mina
ミナ
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
mina は古代の重量・貨幣単位で、「一定量を量って定める」という歴史的な発想と結び付けて覚える。現代の日常語ではなく、古代近東やギリシャの制度を扱う歴史・考古学の文脈で現れる。mna やヘブライ語由来の maneh は同じ単位名の異形である。
Think of a mina as a measured amount from the ancient world, not as a modern coin with one fixed value. The central memory link is weighing: a specified quantity of metal could function both as a unit of weight and as a monetary value. This explains why the term appears in discussions of ancient trade, accounting, and historical systems of measurement. Its value differed across regions and periods, so avoid memorizing one universal modern equivalent. The forms mna and maneh are useful clues because they represent closely related versions of the same old unit name.
mina の類義語・関連語
類義語
紛らわしい語
mina の語源・成り立ち Etymology
mina はラテン語 mina、ギリシャ語 mna を経て、セム系のヘブライ語 maneh「重さ・貨幣単位」にさかのぼる語です。原義は「量って定めた一定量」で、そこから重量や通貨の単位名になりました。関連語に mna, maneh があります。
English mina came through Latin mina from Greek mna, ultimately belonging to a Semitic group of words represented by Hebrew maneh, meaning a measured weight or monetary unit. The historical idea is a quantity established by weighing, which allowed the term to refer both to weight and to value in systems based on precious metal. The precise amount was not identical in every culture or period. The variant forms mna and maneh preserve other stages or branches of the same ancient term.
同じレベルの英単語をもっと
外部辞書で調べる
この単語を英単語クイズで覚えよう