columba
コロンバ
解説 Definition
Columba は、聖コルンバという人名や、南天の星座「はと座」を指す固有名詞です。宗教史や天文学の文脈で見かけることがあります。
Columba is a proper name referring especially to Saint Columba, an influential sixth-century Irish Christian missionary, or to Columba, the Dove, a constellation in the southern sky. The intended reference is determined by religious, historical, or astronomical context.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
Columba はラテン語で「鳩」。この一つの像から、鳩に由来する聖人名 Columba と、南天の「はと座」Columba の両方を結び付ける。文脈が early Christianity なら聖コルンバ、southern sky や constellation なら星座を指し、固有名詞なので大文字で書く。
The key to both uses is the Latin word columba, meaning “dove.” Imagine one dove linking a monastery and the night sky: beside the monastery it recalls Saint Columba, while among the stars it represents the southern constellation Columba, the Dove. Context tells you which reference is intended. Expressions such as early Christianity, missionary, or saint point to the historical person; southern sky, stars, or constellation point to astronomy. Because both are proper names, English normally uses an initial capital. The dove connection also helps distinguish Columba from the unrelated everyday word column.
例文
The lecture introduced Columba as an important figure in early Christianity.
その講義では、コロンバが初期キリスト教の重要人物として紹介されました。
The guide pointed out Columba in the southern sky.
ガイドは南の空にあるコロンバを指し示しました。
A short chapter in the book is devoted to Columba.
その本にはコロンバに充てられた短い章があります。
columba の類義語・関連語
columba の語源・成り立ち Etymology
ラテン語 columba（鳩）に由来する人名。鳩は平和と聖霊の象徴とされ、初期キリスト教圏で広く使われた。6世紀アイルランドの聖コロンバが有名。関連語に Columbus（コロンブス）、columbine（オダマキ、鳩草）がある。
Columba comes directly from Latin columba, meaning “dove” or “pigeon.” The word became a personal name in Christian contexts, where the dove was associated with peace and the Holy Spirit; Saint Columba, a sixth-century Irish missionary, is its best-known bearer. The same Latin noun was later adopted as the name of the southern constellation Columba, conventionally represented as a dove.
同じレベルの英単語をもっと
外部辞書で調べる
この単語を英単語クイズで覚えよう