comes
来る
解説 Definition
comes は come(来る)の三人称単数現在形です。主語が he、she、it、または単数の人や物のときに使い、「来る」「やって来る」という意味を表します。
Comes is the third-person singular present form of come. It describes a person or thing moving toward or arriving at a place, and is used when the subject is he, she, it, or another singular noun phrase.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
comes は come の三人称単数現在形で、主語が he、she、it や単数名詞のときに -s を付けます。語末の -s は /z/ と発音し、come の無音の e は残ります。She comes here、The bus comes at eight のように、「誰・何が来るか」と時刻や場所を一緒に覚えましょう。
Comes is the third-person singular present form of come. Use it with he, she, it, or a singular noun, as in She comes here and The bus comes at eight. The spelling keeps the silent e of come and adds -s; the ending is pronounced /z/, so comes sounds like /kʌmz/. Link the grammar to a simple arrival scene: one person or one bus moves toward the speaker or reaches a destination. With I, you, we, or they, return to the base form come.
例文
She comes here every day.
彼女は毎日ここに来ます。
The bus comes at eight.
バスは8時に来ます。
He comes home late.
彼は遅く家に帰ってきます。
comes の類義語・関連語
類義語
紛らわしい語
comes の語源・成り立ち Etymology
古英語 cuman(来る)の三人称単数現在形。ゲルマン祖語 *kwemaną、印欧祖語 *gʷem-(行く・来る)に遡る。ラテン語 venire も同根で、英語の venture や adventure に残る。「到来する」が原義で、come from(~出身)のように起源を示す用法にも広がった。
Comes is the third-person singular present form of come, with the regular ending -s. Come descends from Old English cuman and ultimately from a Proto-Germanic verb meaning “to come.” It is also traced to an Indo-European root associated with going or coming. Its central idea of movement toward or arrival at a place later extended to origins in expressions such as come from.
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