fletcher
フレッチャー
解説 Definition
Fletcher は英語圏の姓や男性名として使われる名前です。もともとは矢を作る職人を指す語に由来しますが、人名として使う場合は特定の人物を断定しないよう文脈で示します。
Fletcher is an English surname and masculine given name derived from an occupational term for a maker of arrows. When used as the name of a particular person, it is normally capitalized and does not by itself identify any single individual.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
Fletcher は人名なら大文字で書くが、起源は「矢を作る職人」という職業名。古フランス語 flèche「矢」に職業を表す -er が結び付いた形として、baker や archer のような職業由来の姓と並べる。a student named Fletcher の形で固有名詞の用法を覚える。
Remember Fletcher as an occupational surname, like Baker or Archer. Its source referred to a craftsperson who made arrows, especially someone associated with fitting feathers to their shafts. The arrow connection comes through an Old French word related to modern French flèche, “arrow,” while -er marks a person connected with an activity or trade. In current use, capitalize Fletcher when it is a surname or given name. Practice it in phrases such as “a student named Fletcher” or “the Fletcher family.”
例文
The name Fletcher is on the class list.
クラス名簿にフレッチャーという名前があります。
A student named Fletcher joined the music club.
フレッチャーという生徒が音楽クラブに入りました。
Our teacher asked whether Fletcher was a family name.
先生はフレッチャーが姓なのかどうか尋ねました。
fletcher の類義語・関連語
派生語
紛らわしい語
fletcher の語源・成り立ち Etymology
fletcher は中英語 fleccher、さらに古フランス語 flechier に由来し、もとは「矢を作る人」です。語幹は flèche / fleche「矢」で、-er は職業を表す接尾辞なので、名前のようでも本来は職人名だと納得できます。関連語は fletch、Fletcher。
Fletcher originated as an English occupational surname from Middle English fleccher or fletcher, “an arrow maker.” The term came from Old French flechier, derived from fleche, “arrow,” the ancestor of modern French flèche. The agent ending identifies a person engaged in the craft. Like Baker, Smith, and other occupational labels, the common term became a hereditary surname and was later also adopted as a given name.
同じレベルの英単語をもっと
外部辞書で調べる
この単語を英単語クイズで覚えよう