shouting
叫ぶ
解説 Definition
shouting は shout（叫ぶ）の現在分詞・動名詞です。大きな声で叫んでいる動作や、叫ぶことそのものを表します。
Shouting is the act of speaking or calling out in a very loud voice, often because of strong emotion, urgency, or distance. As the present participle of shout, it describes this loud vocal action while it is happening.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
shouting は shout「大声で叫ぶ」に -ing をそのまま付けた現在分詞・動名詞です。is shouting なら「叫んでいる」、hear someone shouting なら「人が叫ぶのを聞く」、stop shouting なら「叫ぶのをやめる」。単に speak loudly より、遠くへ届かせたり強い感情を表したりする声を示します。
Shouting is simply shout plus -ing; no spelling change is needed. Use the grammar around it to identify its role: “A man is shouting” describes an action in progress, “I heard children shouting” uses a participle after a perception verb, and “Stop shouting” treats the action as a gerund. Keep the central image of a voice being projected with unusual force. Shouting is stronger than merely speaking loudly and often suggests anger, excitement, warning, or an attempt to be heard over noise or distance.
例文
A man is shouting in the street.
男の人が通りで叫んでいます。
I heard children shouting outside.
外で子どもたちが叫んでいるのが聞こえました。
Stop shouting and speak calmly.
叫ぶのをやめて、落ち着いて話してください。
shouting の類義語・関連語
shouting の語源・成り立ち Etymology
shouting は shout「大声で叫ぶ」+ 動名詞・現在分詞の -ing。shout は中英語 shouten にさかのぼるが起源は不詳で、声を勢いよく外へ放つ感覚の語と考えられることがある。関連語は shout, shouted。
Shouting is the present-participial and gerund form of shout. Shout is found in Middle English as shouten, but its earlier origin is uncertain, so it is safest not to assign it a specific older root. Across its recorded history, it has referred to producing a loud cry or calling with force. The suffix -ing turns the base verb into a form used for an ongoing action or for the action considered as an activity.
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