トロイカ
解説 Definition
troika は、三人組や三者体制という意味です。日本語の「トロイカ」と同じく、政治・組織・管理などで三者が共同で担う体制を指すことがあります。
A troika is a group of three people, organizations, or countries that work together, especially in political leadership, administration, or decision-making. The word can also refer historically to a Russian vehicle drawn by three horses.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
ロシア語で元来「3頭立ての馬車」を指し、そこから政治や組織を動かす「3人組・三者体制」へ意味が広がった語です。a troika of officials や be led by a troika の形で、3者が並んで協力する場面と結び付けて覚えましょう。単なる trio より、共同統治や運営の響きが出やすい語です。
Picture three horses pulling one Russian carriage side by side. That original image explains the modern sense: three people or bodies jointly directing an organization, policy, or negotiation. Learn it through patterns such as “a troika of senior officials” and “led by a troika.” Unlike the general word “trio,” which can describe almost any set of three, “troika” often suggests shared leadership, administration, or political power. The constant memory link is one task being carried forward by three coordinated participants.
例文
A troika of senior officials reviewed the proposal.
3人の高官からなるトロイカがその提案を検討しました。
The company was led by a troika during the transition.
移行期には、その会社は3人組の体制で率いられていました。
The committee formed a troika to coordinate the negotiations.
委員会は交渉を調整するために3者のチームを作りました。
troika の類義語・関連語
troika の語源・成り立ち Etymology
ロシア語тройка（troyka）に由来し、три（tri＝3）から派生。元は3頭立ての馬車を指し、転じて「3人組・三者体制」の意味に。英語のthree、ラテン語のtresも同じ印欧祖語*treyes（3）が起源。3つで一組という概念がロシアの馬車文化から政治用語にまで広がった。
English borrowed troika from Russian тройка (troyka), a word derived from the Russian term for “three.” It originally denoted a team of three horses harnessed abreast, and by extension the vehicle they pulled. The image of three coordinated members later produced the political and organizational sense of a three-person or three-party leadership group. Russian tri, English three, and Latin tres ultimately reflect the same ancient Indo-European numeral root.
同じレベルの語彙をもっと
外部辞書で調べる
この英単語をクイズで覚えよう