advised
アドバイスした
解説 Definition
advised は advise（助言する、アドバイスする）の過去形・過去分詞で、「アドバイスした」という意味です。人に何をするのがよいかを伝える場面で使います。
The past tense and past participle of “advise,” meaning that someone recommended a course of action or told another person what would probably be sensible, helpful, or safe to do.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
advised は advise の過去形・過去分詞で、語末 e に -d を加え、末尾は /d/ と発音します。advise 人 to do「人に～するよう助言する」が例文共通の型です。動詞 advise は語末が /z/、名詞 advice は c と /s/ になる違いも一緒に覚えましょう。
Advised is the past tense and past participle of advise. Since advise ends in silent e, add only -d; the ending is pronounced /d/. The most useful pattern is advise someone to do something, as in “The doctor advised him to rest.” Keep the verb advise separate from the noun advice: advise is spelled with s and ends with a /z/ sound, while advice is spelled with c and ends with /s/. Link the verb form to a person receiving a practical recommendation.
例文
My teacher advised me to read more.
先生は私にもっと本を読むようアドバイスしました。
The doctor advised him to rest.
医師は彼に休むようアドバイスしました。
She advised us to arrive early.
彼女は私たちに早く到着するようアドバイスしました。
advised の類義語・関連語
advised の語源・成り立ち Etymology
古フランス語 aviser（意見を述べる）経由でラテン語 ad-（～に向けて）+ visum（見ること）が語源。「よく見て意見する」が原義。関連語: advice（助言）、vision（視覚）。「見通しを与える＝助言する」という発想。
Advised is formed from advise and the past-tense or participial ending -ed. Advise entered English through Old French aviser, meaning to consider, inform, or give an opinion. Its deeper history is associated with a Latin expression involving ad, “toward,” and visum, “what is seen” or “a view.” The semantic development moved from considering how something appears to offering a considered opinion or recommendation.
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