arisen
生じた
解説 Definition
arisen は arise（生じる、起こる）の過去分詞です。問題や疑問、機会などが自然に発生したことを表し、完了形や受け身に近い形でよく使われます。
Arisen is the past participle of arise and describes something that has come into existence, become apparent, or begun to require attention. It commonly follows has, have, or had and is used with subjects such as a problem, question, need, or opportunity.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
arisen は arise「生じる・起こる」の過去分詞で、不規則変化 arise–arose–arisen を一組で覚えます。has arisen、have arisen のように完了形で、problem、question、opportunity が自然に生じた場面に使います。語末 -sen の s は /z/ で、全体は /əˈrɪzən/。他動詞 raise「〜を上げる」と混同しないようにします。
Learn the complete irregular pattern arise–arose–arisen: arise is the base form, arose is the simple past, and arisen is the past participle. Arisen therefore normally appears after has, have, or had, as in a problem has arisen or several questions have arisen. The subjects are often problems, needs, questions, or opportunities that emerge naturally rather than being deliberately created. Pronounce it /əˈrɪzən/, with a /z/ sound in the middle. Keep it separate from raise, a transitive verb that normally takes an object: someone raises a question, but a question arises.
例文
A new problem has arisen during the test.
テスト中に新しい問題が生じました。
Several questions have arisen since the meeting.
会議の後、いくつかの疑問が生じています。
An opportunity has arisen for the team to expand its work.
チームが仕事を広げる機会が生まれました。
arisen の類義語・関連語
類義語
対義語
紛らわしい語
arisen の語源・成り立ち Etymology
arisen は arise の過去分詞で、古英語 ārīsan「立ち上がる・起こる」から来ています。接頭辞 a- と語根 rise が合わさり、rise や raise に通じる「上へ動く」感覚から、「生じた・起こった」という意味になりました。
Arisen is the inherited past participle of arise, from Old English ārīsan, meaning “to rise up” or “come into being.” The verb combines an old prefix a- with rise and belongs to the same Germanic word family as rise. Its modern irregular forms preserve an older vowel-changing pattern: arise, arose, arisen. The figurative meaning developed naturally from rising to becoming present or apparent.
同じレベルの英単語をもっと
外部辞書で調べる
この単語を英単語クイズで覚えよう