arose
起きた
解説 Definition
arose は arise（起こる、生じる）の過去形です。問題、疑問、機会などが自然に発生したことを表し、やや改まった文章でよく使われます。
Arose is the past tense of arise. It indicates that a problem, question, delay, opportunity, or similar situation came into existence or became noticeable, often without being deliberately caused by a particular person.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
arose は arise「起こる、生じる」の不規則過去形で、arise–arose–arisen と変化する。発音は /əˈroʊz/ で、語末は rose と同じ有声音 /z/。人が意図的に起こすのではなく、a problem arose のように問題や疑問が自然に生じた場面を思い浮かべる。
Learn the irregular sequence arise–arose–arisen, like rise–rose–risen with the prefix a-. Arose is the simple past form, while arisen is the past participle. Its final sound is /z/, as in rose. Picture an issue rising into view during a meeting: “A problem arose.” This helps preserve the usual intransitive pattern—something arises by itself; a person does not normally “arise a problem.” The word is somewhat formal and commonly occurs with subjects such as problem, question, need, dispute, delay, or opportunity.
例文
A problem arose during the meeting.
会議中に問題が起きました。
A question arose after the teacher's explanation.
先生の説明の後で疑問が起きました。
Several delays arose because of the heavy rain.
大雨のためにいくつかの遅れが生じました。
arose の類義語・関連語
類義語
対義語
紛らわしい語
arose の語源・成り立ち Etymology
arose は arise の過去形で、古英語 arisan「立ち上がる・起こる」にさかのぼります。a- は「上へ・外へ」の響きを添え、rise と同根なので、「上に向かって動く」感覚から「起きた・生じた」という意味が自然に発達しました。関連語は rise, risen。
Arose is the inherited past-tense form of arise, which developed from Old English ārīsan, meaning “to rise, get up, or come into being.” It is historically related to rise, reflected in the parallel patterns arise–arose–arisen and rise–rose–risen. The physical idea of rising or coming up extended naturally to events and conditions becoming apparent. This produced the modern, often formal use in statements such as “a problem arose.”
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