harper
ハーパー
解説 Definition
Harper は英語圏で使われる姓または名の「ハーパー」です。もともとはハープを演奏する人を指す語に由来します。
Harper is an English surname and given name that originally identified a person who played the harp. When used as a personal name, it is normally written with an initial capital letter.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
人名では通常 Harper と大文字で書きます。harp「ハープ」に職業を表す -er が付いた harper「ハープ奏者」が姓になり、後に名にも使われました。名前の由来を説明するときは Harper can be a family name のように使い、普通名詞の harper とは大文字で区別します。
Connect Harper directly with harp. The ending -er commonly names a person associated with an action or occupation, so a harper was originally someone who played a harp. Occupational descriptions often became inherited surnames, and Harper later also came into use as a given name. In personal-name use, write it with a capital H, as in Harper is on the list. The lowercase form harper remains a common noun for a harp player, although harpist is now the more familiar occupational term. This word-family link gives the name a concrete musical image.
例文
The name Harper is on the list.
ハーパーという名前がリストに載っています。
She wrote Harper clearly on the form.
彼女は用紙にハーパーとはっきり書きました。
Our teacher explained that Harper can be a family name.
先生はハーパーが姓として使われることがあると説明しました。
harper の類義語・関連語
紛らわしい語
harper の語源・成り立ち Etymology
古英語 hearpere（ハープ奏者）が語源。hearpe（ハープ）に職業を表す接尾辞 -er が付いた形。harp（ハープ）と同根。ゲルマン祖語 *harpōn に遡る。中世にハープ奏者を指す姓として定着し、英語圏で一般的な姓・名となった。
The name Harper developed from the English occupational noun harper, “a person who plays the harp.” That noun continues Old English hearpere and was formed from hearpe, “harp,” with an agent ending corresponding to modern -er. Like many occupational surnames, it first identified a person by a trade or role and later became hereditary. Harper subsequently gained use as a given name as well as a family name.
同じレベルの語彙をもっと
外部辞書で調べる
この英単語をクイズで覚えよう