reinstating
回復する
解説 Definition
reinstating は reinstate（元に戻す、復職・復権させる）の動名詞・現在分詞です。制度、権利、職位などを以前の状態に回復させる場合に使われます。
Restoring a person, rule, right, membership, service, or system to a position or condition it previously held. This form can describe an action in progress or name the act of formally restoring something.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
原形 reinstate の語末の黙字 e を落として -ing を付けた形で、reinstating となり、末尾は /eɪtɪŋ/ と発音します。re-「再び」＋instate「地位に置く」から、reinstate a rule、membership、service のように、以前あった制度・資格・サービスを正式に元へ戻す場面で覚えましょう。
Reinstating is formed from reinstate by dropping the final silent e before adding -ing; the ending is pronounced /eɪtɪŋ/. Break the base into re-, “again,” and instate, “place in a position.” Picture an authority putting an old rule, a suspended service, or a person’s membership back into its former official state. Useful combinations include reinstating a rule, reinstating an employee, and reinstating membership. Unlike simply restarting an activity, reinstating often suggests formal restoration of a previous status, right, or arrangement.
例文
The school is reinstating the old rule next month.
その学校は来月、以前の規則を復活させます。
The board discussed reinstating her membership.
理事会は彼女の会員資格を回復することについて話し合いました。
Reinstating the service will require a final safety check.
そのサービスを再開するには、最終的な安全確認が必要です。
reinstating の類義語・関連語
reinstating の語源・成り立ち Etymology
reinstating は reinstate の現在分詞で、re-「再び」+ instate「地位・状態に置く」から成る。state はラテン語 status、さらに stare「立つ」に由来するので、語全体で「元の立場に再び立たせる」→回復するとなる。関連語は state, status。
Reinstating is the -ing form of reinstate. Reinstate combines re-, “again” or “back,” with instate, meaning “to place in a position or status.” State is historically connected with Latin status and stare, “to stand.” The word therefore carries the image of placing someone or something back in its former standing. The final e of reinstate is dropped before -ing.
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