restored
復元された
解説 Definition
restored は restore（復元する、元に戻す）の過去形・過去分詞です。形容詞としては「復元された」という意味で、建物や作品、データなどが元の状態に戻されたことを表します。
Returned to an earlier, original, or usable condition through repair, reconstruction, recovery, or replacement. It commonly describes buildings, works of art, computer files, services, or other things that have been brought back after damage, loss, or change.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
原形 restore「元に戻す」に -ed が付いた過去分詞で、形容詞では修復・復元後の状態を表します。語末の /r/ は有声音なので -ed は /d/ と発音し、音節は増えません。restored house、restored painting、restored file のように、建物・作品・データが本来の状態へ戻った場面で覚えましょう。
Build restored from restore plus -ed. The prefix re- suggests “again” or “back,” so imagine a damaged painting, an old house, or a lost computer file brought back to a good or earlier condition. The adjective focuses on that completed result: a restored house has already undergone restoration. After the voiced final sound of restore, -ed is pronounced /d/ without adding another syllable. Useful combinations include restored painting, restored file, and fully restored building. Contrast restored with repaired: repair makes something work, while restore often aims to recover an earlier state.
例文
The restored house looks beautiful.
復元された家は美しく見えます。
I opened the restored file on my computer.
私はパソコンで復元されたファイルを開きました。
The museum showed a restored painting.
博物館は復元された絵画を展示しました。
restored の類義語・関連語
対義語
紛らわしい語
restored の語源・成り立ち Etymology
ラテン語 restaurare（re- 再び + staurare 建てる）から古フランス語 restorer を経て英語に。関連語: restore（復元する）、restaurant（元気を回復させる場所）。「再び元の状態に建て直された」が原義で、修復・復旧された状態を表す。
Restored is formed from restore and the past-participle ending -ed. Restore entered English through Old French restorer from Latin restaurare, “to renew, rebuild, or repair.” The word has long expressed bringing something back to a former condition. Restaurant is historically related through French restaurer, “to restore or refresh,” although its modern meaning developed specifically from food that restores strength. Restoration is the corresponding action noun.
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