トンガ
解説 Definition
南太平洋に位置するポリネシアの島国。多数の島々からなる王国として知られる。
Tonga is a Polynesian island country and kingdom in the South Pacific, consisting of more than 170 islands. The name can also refer to the country as a political state, its territory, or, in phrases such as “the people of Tonga,” its national community.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
国名なので通常は Tonga と大文字で書く。トンガ語の tonga「南」に由来し、南太平洋の島国という位置と結び付けると覚えやすい。Tonga is a Polynesian kingdom、the people of Tonga のように、国・王国・国民を表す文脈で使う。
Write Tonga with a capital T because it is the name of a country. Connect its Tongan source, tonga, meaning “south,” with its location among the islands of the South Pacific. A useful geographical picture is a Polynesian kingdom made up of more than 170 islands. Learn it through common patterns such as “Tonga is a Polynesian kingdom,” “the islands of Tonga,” and “the people of Tonga.” These combinations distinguish the country name from a general geographical term and reinforce both its spelling and its Pacific setting.
例文
Tonga is a Polynesian kingdom consisting of over 170 islands in the South Pacific.
トンガは南太平洋にある170以上の島々からなるポリネシアの王国です。
The people of Tonga are known for their warm hospitality and vibrant culture.
トンガの人々は温かいもてなしと活気ある文化で知られています。
Tonga is one of the few remaining monarchies in the Pacific region.
トンガは太平洋地域に残る数少ない君主制国家の一つです。
tonga の類義語・関連語
派生語
紛らわしい語
tonga の語源・成り立ち Etymology
ポリネシア系のトンガ語で「南」を意味する「tonga」が語源です。航海文化において方角は重要な指標であり、他地域から見て南に位置する島々がそのまま国名として英語に借用されました。同語根の派生語は稀ですが、太平洋由来の地名として「ハワイ」などが関連語です。
The English country name Tonga was borrowed from Tongan, a Polynesian language in which tonga means “south” or “southward.” Directional terms were important in Polynesian navigation and in describing the positions of island groups. The local name became established in European languages as the proper name of the islands and later of the kingdom. In English it is normally capitalized as Tonga; the form has not been built from English prefixes or suffixes.
同じレベルの語彙をもっと
外部辞書で調べる
この英単語をクイズで覚えよう