catechism
要理問答
解説 Definition
宗教的教義を質問と答えの形式で説く教科書です。カトリックに限らず、キリスト教などの信仰や教義の基本を学ぶための教育的文書を指します。
A catechism is a book or set of lessons that teaches the main beliefs of the Christian religion, often in a question-and-answer form. It is commonly used for religious instruction, especially for children or new learners. The word can also be used more broadly for a fixed set of basic principles.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
catechism は catechize（問答で教える）とセットで覚えると定着しやすい。語尾の -ism は doctrine や system のように「主義・体系」を表すことが多いので、「問答で教える内容が体系化されたもの」→ 要理問答、とつながる。普通の textbook や manual と違い、質問と答えが並ぶ宗教教育用の定型感が核。a Catholic catechism, learn the catechism の形ごと覚えると使いやすい。
Learn it with `catechize`, which means teaching by question and answer. The ending `-ism` often appears in words for systems or bodies of ideas, so `catechism` is the organized content of that teaching. Think of a religious text with set questions and set answers, not a normal textbook. The phrase `learn the catechism` is a useful memory hook.
例文
The catechism is used to teach children about Christian beliefs.
要理問答はキリスト教の教えについて子供たちに教えるために使用される。
He memorized passages from the catechism during his religious education.
彼は宗教教育の中で要理問答の節を暗記した。
The Catholic catechism outlines the church's official doctrines.
カトリック要理問答は教会の公式教義を概説している。
catechism の類義語・関連語
catechism の語源・成り立ち Etymology
catechism は教会ラテン語 catechismus を経て、ギリシャ語 katēkhismos「口頭で教えること」にさかのぼる。kata-「下へ」＋ ēkhein「響かせる」が土台で、「耳に響かせて教える」感覚から問答式の要理書を指す。関連語は catechize, echo。
Catechism came through Church Latin catechismus from Greek katekhismos, meaning "oral teaching" or "instruction by word of mouth." The Greek root is linked to the idea of making sound ring in someone's ears, which fits teaching by spoken question and answer. That is how the word came to mean a text used for religious instruction in set form. Related words include catechize and echo.
外部辞書で調べる
この単語を英単語クイズで覚えよう