enrolled
登録済み
解説 Definition
enrolled は enroll（登録する、入学させる）の過去形・過去分詞で、形容詞として「登録済みの」という意味です。学校、講座、制度、サービスなどに正式に登録されている状態を表します。
Enrolled describes a person who has been officially registered as a member or participant in a school, course, program, service, or similar system. It commonly appears after be or before a noun, as in “is enrolled in a class” or “enrolled students.”
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
enrolled は enroll の過去形・過去分詞で、米式綴りでは末尾の l を重ねて enrolled、発音は /ɪnˈroʊld/ で語尾は /d/ です。形容詞では be enrolled in a class、enrolled students のように、申込み途中ではなく名簿に正式に載っている「登録済み・在籍中」の状態を表します。
Enrolled is the past tense and past participle of enroll, and it often functions as an adjective. In standard American spelling, the final l is doubled: enroll becomes enrolled. Pronounce the ending as /d/ in /ɪnˈroʊld/. Remember the historical image of a person’s name being entered on an official roll or list. Useful patterns are be enrolled in a course, be enrolled at a college, and enrolled students. Unlike someone who is merely applying, an enrolled person has already been officially registered or admitted.
例文
She is enrolled in an online English class.
彼女はオンライン英語クラスに登録済みです。
All enrolled students received an email.
登録済みの学生全員にメールが届きました。
My brother is enrolled at a local college.
弟は地元の大学に在籍しています。
enrolled の類義語・関連語
enrolled の語源・成り立ち Etymology
古フランス語 enroller（en-「中に」+ rolle「巻物・名簿」）が語源。名簿の巻物に名前を書き入れることが原義。関連語: roll（名簿）、enrollment（登録）。名簿に「巻き込まれる」イメージで登録を意味するようになった。
Enrolled comes from enroll plus the past-participle ending -ed. Enroll entered English from an Anglo-French or Old French verb meaning to enter something on a roll. Its components reflect en-, “in” or “on,” and rolle, a roll of parchment that could serve as an official list. The original action was writing a name or record onto such a roll; the modern sense extends this to formal registration in schools, courses, programs, and services.
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