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figured

/ˈfɪɡjərd/
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adjective

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解説 Definition

figured は figure(考える、判断する)の過去形・過去分詞です。日常会話では「〜だと思った」「〜だと考えた」という意味で使われます。

Figured is the past-tense and past-participle form of figure when the verb means to think, conclude, or assume something from the available information. In informal speech, “I figured…” often introduces what someone previously thought or expected.

覚え方のコツ Memory Tip

原形 figure「考える・判断する」に -ed を付けた過去形・過去分詞で、語末の e は残して figured となる。-ed は /d/ と発音する。I figured (that) ... の形を「私は…だと思った」という会話の定番表現として覚える。

Start with the verb figure, meaning “think,” “conclude,” or “suppose,” and add the regular past ending -ed. Because figure already ends in silent e, the spelling is simply figured, and the ending is pronounced /d/, not as an extra syllable. Link it to the common conversational frame “I figured (that)…” meaning “I thought…” or “I assumed….” The older image of giving an idea a clear shape can also help: once you have formed the situation in your mind, you have figured what was likely.

例文

I figured you were busy.

あなたは忙しいのだと思いました。

She figured the answer was wrong.

彼女はその答えが間違っていると考えました。

We figured it would rain today.

私たちは今日は雨が降るだろうと思いました。

figured の類義語・関連語

類義語

対義語

doubted

派生語

紛らわしい語

figured out

figured の語源・成り立ち Etymology

ラテン語 figura(形、姿)から古フランス語 figure を経て英語に入った。語根 fig-(形作る)に過去分詞の -ed が付き「形が見える、模様のある」→「考えた、理解した」へ意味が拡張。関連語:figure(数字・人物)、figurative(比喩的な)。頭の中で「形を描く」ことが「考える」に繋がった。

Figured is the regular past-tense and past-participle form of figure. Figure came through Old French from Latin figura, meaning “shape, form, or image.” Its verbal senses developed from representing or forming something and later extended to calculation, understanding, and judgment. In figured, the final silent e of figure remains before -ed. The conversational meaning “thought” reflects the broader development from forming a mental picture to reaching a conclusion.

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