lutheranism
ルーテル主義
解説 Definition
16世紀にマルティン・ルターが創始したキリスト教の宗派。プロテスタント運動の主流派で、聖書を信仰の中心とする。
Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestant Christianity that developed from Martin Luther’s sixteenth-century Reformation. It emphasizes the authority of Scripture and the doctrine that justification is received through faith rather than earned by human works.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
Lutheranism は宗教改革者 Luther の名に「主義・教義」を表す -ism が付いた語と分解する。Lutheran は「ルーテル派の人・その形容詞」、Lutheranism は宗派や教義体系そのものを指す。聖書の権威、信仰による義認、北ドイツや北欧という典型的な連想をまとめて覚える。
Break Lutheranism into Luther and -ism. Luther identifies Martin Luther, the Reformation leader, while -ism marks a doctrine, movement, or system of belief. Keep it separate from Lutheran: a Lutheran can be a follower, and Lutheran can also describe a church or teaching; Lutheranism names the religious tradition itself. Link the term with three recurring ideas: the sixteenth-century Reformation, the authority of Scripture, and justification through faith. Northern Germany and Scandinavia provide a useful geographical setting because Lutheran churches became especially influential there.
例文
Lutheranism became dominant in Scandinavia and northern Germany.
ルーテル主義はスカンジナビアと北ドイツで支配的になった。
Martin Luther's reformation led to the establishment of Lutheranism.
マルティン・ルターの宗教改革はルーテル主義の確立につながった。
Lutheranism emphasizes the authority of scripture and faith alone.
ルーテル主義は聖書の権威と信仰のみを強調している。
lutheranism の類義語・関連語
類義語
lutheranism の語源・成り立ち Etymology
宗教改革者マルティン・ルター（Luther）の名に、教義・主義を示す接尾辞 -ism を付けた語。Luther は古高ドイツ語 liut（民衆）+ heri（軍）に由来する。関連語: Lutheran（ルーテル派の）、Protestantism（プロテスタント主義）。人名がそのまま宗派名になった例。
Lutheranism was formed from the surname Luther, referring to the German reformer Martin Luther, plus the suffix -ism, which denotes a doctrine, system, or movement. Luther’s surname has been connected with Old High German elements liut, “people,” and heri, “army.” The religious term arose from the historical movement associated with his teachings during the sixteenth-century Reformation. Related formations include Lutheran, naming an adherent or describing the tradition, and Protestantism, the broader movement.
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