教皇（スコットランド語形）
解説 Definition
pope（教皇）に当たるスコットランド語の語形です。主に古いスコットランド語の文献で見られ、現代標準英語では pope を用います。
Pape is an archaic or dialectal form of pope, referring to the head of the Roman Catholic Church. It is chiefly encountered in older writing, historical texts, or particular regional varieties rather than standard modern English.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
pape は現代の一般語ではなく、pope「ローマ教皇」に当たる古い語形・方言形です。現在の文章では原則 pope を使い、pape は古文献や方言を読むための認識語として覚えます。papa「父」という敬称から宗教指導者の称号へ発展した点を、papal「教皇の」や papacy「教皇職」と結び付けます。
Treat pape as a recognition word for reading older or dialectal English, not as the normal modern term. Its present-day equivalent is pope, the title of the head of the Roman Catholic Church. Link the form with papa, originally a respectful word meaning “father,” and with familiar church-related words such as papal and papacy. That family connection is more reliable than guessing from its modern spelling. When writing ordinary contemporary English, choose pope; when pape appears in an old text, interpret it according to the same religious title.
例文
The manuscript uses pape where modern English would use pope.
その写本では、現代英語なら pope とする箇所に pape が使われています。
The editor noted that pape is a Scottish form of pope.
編集者は、pape が pope のスコットランド語形だと注記しました。
pape の類義語・関連語
pape の語源・成り立ち Etymology
ラテン語 papa（父・司教）に由来し、ギリシャ語 papas（父）に遡る古い語形。英語 pope（教皇）の古形・方言形にあたる。papal（教皇の）、papacy（教皇職）と同根。「父」という敬称が宗教的指導者の称号になった。
Pape is an old or dialectal form related to pope. The word family came through ecclesiastical Latin papa, a respectful title meaning “father,” from Greek pappas or papas, likewise a term for father. The title was applied to bishops and other senior churchmen before becoming especially associated in Western Christianity with the bishop of Rome. Modern English normally uses pope, while pape survives chiefly as a historical or regional form. Papal and papacy share the same ecclesiastical base.
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