perfectionist
完璧主義者
解説 Definition
完璧さを追求し、わずかな欠点も許さない人。非常に高い基準を自分自身と他人に設定する傾向がある人物です。
A perfectionist is a person who wants everything to be done extremely well and without mistakes. This word is often used for someone with very high standards for their own work or other people’s work. It can have a positive meaning, but it may also suggest being too strict or hard to satisfy.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
perfect を知っていれば見通しやすい語。perfect → perfection（完璧さ）→ perfectionist（完璧を求める人）と段階で覚えると定着する。単に「上手な人」ではなく、細部のミスまで気にして基準を高く置く人というニュアンス。a perfectionist about details, a perfectionist boss のように、仕事・勉強・創作で「細かさに厳しい人」を思い浮かべる。ほめ言葉にも批判にもなりうる点まで含めて覚えると使い分けしやすい。
Build it step by step: `perfect` -> `perfection` -> `perfectionist`. That word chain makes the meaning easy to remember. It often goes with details, work, study, or creative projects, so think of someone who cannot relax until every small part feels right.
例文
The perfectionist spent hours editing her report to ensure flawless quality.
その完璧主義者は報告書の品質を完璧にするために何時間も編集に費やしました。
As a perfectionist, he was never satisfied with his work.
完璧主義者として、彼は自分の仕事に決して満足しませんでした。
The perfectionist's high standards motivated the team to improve.
その完璧主義者の高い基準はチームを改善するよう動機づけました。
perfectionist の類義語・関連語
perfectionist の語源・成り立ち Etymology
perfectionist は perfection「完全さ」に -ist「…主義の人」が付いた語。perfection はラテン語 perfectio にさかのぼり、per-「完全に」+ facere「作る」から「欠けなく作られた」が原義なので、「完璧を求める人」という意味が見えやすい。関連語は perfect, perfection。
Perfectionist is built from perfection and the suffix -ist, meaning a person connected with an idea or habit. Perfection comes from Latin perfectio, from per- "completely" and facere "to make or do," so the original sense was something fully made or finished. From that, perfectionist came to mean a person who strongly seeks what is perfectly done; related words are perfect and perfection.
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