slovak
スロバキア語
解説 Definition
中央ヨーロッパのスロバキアで話されるスラブ語族の言語。チェコ語と近い関係にある。
Slovak is a West Slavic language spoken mainly in Slovakia. It is closely related to Czech and is normally written with the Latin alphabet supplemented by diacritical marks.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
言語名としては通常 Slovak と大文字で書き、speak Slovak、study Slovak のように冠詞なしで使います。Slovakia「スロバキア」と結び付け、近縁の Czech「チェコ語」と対で覚えましょう。Slovene はスロベニアの言語なので、国名 Slovakia／Slovenia の違いにも注意します。
Treat Slovak as the language connected with Slovakia: the shared Slovak- beginning makes that relationship easy to see. Language names are normally capitalized in English and used without an article in expressions such as speak Slovak or study Slovak. Pair it with Czech because the two are closely related West Slavic languages and their speakers can often understand much of each other’s speech. Do not confuse Slovak with Slovene: Slovak belongs to Slovakia, while Slovene belongs to Slovenia.
例文
Slovak is closely related to Czech, and speakers of both languages can often understand each other.
スロバキア語はチェコ語と近い関係にあり、両言語の話者は互いに理解できることが多いです。
She studied Slovak at university before spending a year in Bratislava.
彼女はブラチスラバで1年過ごす前に大学でスロバキア語を学びました。
The Slovak language uses the Latin alphabet with several diacritical marks.
スロバキア語はいくつかの発音区別符号を伴うラテン文字を使用しています。
slovak の類義語・関連語
派生語
紛らわしい語
slovak の語源・成り立ち Etymology
Slovakはスラヴ語の「slovo（言葉）」に由来し、「言葉を話す人々」を意味する。同語源のSloveniaも同じ起源を持つ。スラヴ民族が自らを「言葉が通じる仲間」と呼んだことから生まれた名称。
The English name Slovak ultimately belongs to the Slavic group of ethnonyms associated with words such as Proto-Slavic slovo, meaning “word.” These names have traditionally been understood as identifying people who shared intelligible speech. Slovak is therefore related historically to Slav and to names such as Slovene, although Slovak and Slovene now identify distinct peoples and languages. English adopted Slovak as both an ethnic adjective and the name of the language.
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