supervised
監督された
解説 Definition
supervised は supervise（監督する、管理する）の過去分詞から来た形容詞です。作業や活動が責任者の見守りや管理のもとで行われている状態を表します。
Supervised describes an activity, place, or program that is watched, directed, or managed by a responsible person. It indicates that guidance and oversight are provided rather than participants being left to work entirely on their own.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
supervised は supervise「監督する」に -ed を付けた過去分詞で、ここでは「監督者の管理下にある」という形容詞です。語末 /z/ の後なので -ed は /d/ と発音します。supervised training、supervised practice のように名詞の前に置き、unsupervised「監督なしの」と対比して覚えましょう。
Supervised is the past participle of supervise, formed by adding -ed, and here it functions as an adjective. The ending is pronounced /d/ after the final /z/ sound. Connect super-, “over,” with the idea of vision or seeing: a supervised activity is watched over by someone responsible. Learn common combinations such as supervised training, supervised practice, and a supervised room. Contrast supervised with unsupervised, where people work without direct oversight. The adjective emphasizes the condition of being monitored, not the person doing the monitoring.
例文
The students worked in a supervised room.
学生たちは監督された部屋で作業しました。
This is a supervised training program.
これは監督付きの研修プログラムです。
New staff receive supervised practice before working alone.
新しい職員は一人で働く前に監督付きの実習を受けます。
supervised の類義語・関連語
類義語
supervised の語源・成り立ち Etymology
supervised は supervise の過去分詞で、ラテン語 super「上から」＋ videre「見る」が語源です。つまり「上から見る」が原義で、そこから「見張る・監督する」、さらに「監督された」という意味になりました。関連語に vision、visible があります。
Supervise was modeled on Medieval Latin supervisus, associated with supervidere, “to oversee.” Its elements are Latin super, “over or above,” and videre, “to see,” also reflected in words such as vision and visible. The literal notion of seeing over an activity developed into directing or monitoring it. Supervised adds the regular -ed ending and, as a participial adjective, means placed under such oversight.
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