assessed
評価された
解説 Definition
assessed は assess（評価する、査定する）の過去形・過去分詞です。能力・価値・状況などが調べられて判断されたことを表します。
Assessed is the past tense and past participle of assess. It indicates that someone examined and judged a person's ability, the extent of damage, the value of property, or another condition according to relevant information or standards.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
assessed は assess「評価する、査定する」に -ed を付けた過去形・過去分詞で、語末は /t/ ではなく /t/ の後に母音を加えず /əˈsest/ と発音します。能力なら assessed by teachers、損害なら damage was assessed、価格なら assessed at a value の形で覚えましょう。単なる感想ではなく、情報を調べて基準に沿って判断する硬めの語です。
See assessed as assess plus -ed. Since assess ends in the voiceless sound /s/, the ending is pronounced /t/, giving /əˈsest/ without an extra syllable. The word suggests an informed judgment based on evidence or standards, not just a casual opinion. Attach it to typical patterns: students were assessed by teachers, damage was assessed, and a house was assessed at a particular value. The related nouns assessment and assessor can help: an assessor performs an assessment, and the thing examined is assessed. In passive sentences, focus on what received the evaluation.
例文
The damage was assessed yesterday.
被害は昨日評価されました。
Each student was assessed by two teachers.
各生徒は2人の教師によって評価されました。
The house was assessed at a higher value this year.
その家は今年、より高い価値で査定されました。
assessed の類義語・関連語
類義語
紛らわしい語
assessed の語源・成り立ち Etymology
assessed は assess に過去分詞語尾 -ed が付いた形です。assess は古フランス語 assesser、さらに中世ラテン語 assessare を経て、ラテン語 assidere「そばに座る」にさかのぼり、役人が人のそばで額や価値を定めるイメージから「評価する」になりました。関連語は assessor、session です。
Assessed consists of assess plus the past-tense and past-participle ending -ed. Assess came through Old French and Medieval Latin from Latin assidere, literally “to sit beside,” formed from ad- and sedere, “to sit.” The meaning developed through the practice of officials sitting beside a judge or authority when determining taxes, fines, or values. It later broadened to mean examining information and making an evaluation or estimate.
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