become of
become of は英検1級レベルの英単語で、「(人・物が)どうなる」という意味があります。発音記号は /bɪˈkʌm əv/ です。
(人・物が)どうなる
解説 Definition
become of は、ある人や物がその後どうなるのか、どんな運命をたどるのかを表す句動詞です。心配や好奇心をこめて将来を尋ねる場面でよく使われ、特に what will become of ... の形で「〜はどうなってしまうのか」という意味になります。
"Become of" asks what happens to someone or something, especially after a period of time or after a change. It is often used when the result, future, or fate is unknown. This phrase is common in questions about a person's life or the condition of a thing.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
become 単体は「〜になる」ですが、become of になると「その後どうなる」に意味がずれる、とセットで覚えると残りやすいです。特に what became of ...? / what will become of ...? が定番で、「結局その人・物はどんな成り行きになるのか」をたずねる形。What became of him?、What will become of this project? のように、人にも物事にも使えます。happen to に近いものの、become of のほうが運命や先行きを気にする響きがあります。
Learn this as a fixed question pattern: `What became of ...?` or `What will become of ...?` The base verb `become` means change, but `become of` points to the later result or fate. Link it with `happen to`, but remember `become of` sounds more about someone's future or final outcome.
例文
What will become of the old theater after the renovation?
改築のあと、その古い劇場はどうなってしまうのだろう。
She wondered what would become of her friendship with him.
彼女は、彼との友情がどうなってしまうのかと思った。
What became of the stray cat we used to feed?
私たちが前によくえさをやっていた野良猫は、その後どうなったのだろう。
become of の類義語・関連語
紛らわしい語
become of の語源・成り立ち Etymology
becomeは古英語becuman(到達する・起こる)から。be-(強調接頭辞)+cuman(来る)が語源で、元は「ある状態に至る」の意。become ofで「〜はどうなる」と運命や結末を問う表現になる。関連語:come(来る)、outcome(結果)。
"Become" comes from Old English "becuman," from "be-" and "cuman" meaning "come." It first meant reaching a place or state, and later also developing into a certain condition. In "become of," the idea shifted to what state or result someone or something reaches. Related English words include "come" and "outcome."
同じレベルの英単語をもっと
英検1級の一覧へ →外部辞書で調べる
この単語を英単語クイズで覚えよう