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collaborated

/kəˈlæbəˌreɪtɪd/
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adjective

協力きょうりょくした

解説 Definition

collaborated は、collaborate(協力する、共同で取り組む)の過去形・過去分詞です。人や組織が同じ目的のために協力したことを表します。

The past-tense and past-participle form of “collaborate,” meaning worked jointly with another person or group toward a shared result. It commonly takes “with” for a partner and “on” for the project or task.

覚え方のコツ Memory Tip

collaborate「協力する」に -ed を付けた過去形・過去分詞です。語末が /t/ 音なので -ed は /ɪd/ と一音節加えて発音します。collaborated with a designer は協力相手、collaborated on a project は共同作業の対象を示します。co-「共に」+labor「働く」の感覚で覚えましょう。

Break collaborated into the idea “worked together”: co- suggests together, and labor connects with work. It is the regular past or past-participle form of collaborate. Because collaborate ends in the /t/ sound, the -ed ending is pronounced /ɪd/, adding a syllable. Learn its prepositions as a pair: collaborate with a person or organization, but collaborate on a project, design, or event. Unlike merely helping, collaborating usually suggests that the participants contribute jointly to a shared piece of work or goal.

例文

The two teams collaborated on the project.

その2つのチームはそのプロジェクトで協力しました。

She collaborated with a designer to make the poster.

彼女はポスターを作るためにデザイナーと協力しました。

Several schools collaborated to hold the science event.

いくつかの学校が協力してその科学イベントを開催しました。

collaborated の類義語・関連語

類義語

cooperated 協力した worked together partnered

対義語

competed worked independently

派生語

collaborated の語源・成り立ち Etymology

collaborated は collaborate の過去分詞形で、ラテン語 collaborare に由来します。com-「共に」+ laborare「働く」なので、「一緒に働く」がそのまま「協力する」になった語です。関連語は labor, collaboration

Collaborated is formed by adding the regular past-tense and past-participle ending -ed to collaborate. Collaborate comes from Latin collaborare, built from com-, “with” or “together,” and laborare, “to work.” The prefix appears as col- before l, producing the literal idea of working together. English adopted collaborate in the nineteenth century. Its central cooperative sense is also visible in the related nouns collaboration and collaborator.

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