elisabeth
エリザベス
解説 Definition
Elisabeth は女性の名前 Elisabeth（エリザベス）を指す固有名詞です。英語圏やヨーロッパの言語圏で見られる人名で、人物を表すときに使われます。
Elisabeth is a feminine given name used in English and several other European languages. It is a spelling variant related to Elizabeth and identifies a particular woman in contexts such as correspondence, staff lists, conversation, and narrative.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
Elisabeth は女性名で、一般的な英語形 Elizabeth の綴り違いとして欧州で広く見られます。違いは中央が Elizabeth の z に対し Elisabeth は s である点です。to Elisabeth、Elisabeth joined のように人名の位置で見分け、語頭の大文字と s の綴りをセットで覚えましょう。愛称 Betty や名の異形 Isabel とも歴史的につながります。
Remember Elisabeth as a feminine personal name and pay special attention to its spelling. The more familiar English form Elizabeth has a z in the middle, while Elisabeth has s: Elisa-beth. This s-form is common in several European naming traditions. Context confirms that it names a person: you may send something to Elisabeth, see Elisabeth on a team list, or read that Elisabeth gave a presentation. Capitalize it as a proper name. You can also connect it historically with related name forms such as Isabel and with traditional diminutives such as Betty.
例文
Elisabeth joined the research team in April.
エリザベスは4月に研究チームに加わりました。
I sent the schedule to Elisabeth yesterday.
私は昨日、予定表をエリザベスに送りました。
Elisabeth gave a short presentation about the new project.
エリザベスは新しいプロジェクトについて短い発表をしました。
elisabeth の類義語・関連語
elisabeth の語源・成り立ち Etymology
ヘブライ語 Elisheba（אֱלִישֶׁבַע）に由来し、el（神）+ sheba（誓い・豊かさ）で「神は我が誓い」の意。ギリシャ語形 Elisabet を経て欧州各地に広まった。関連名に Isabel（スペイン語形）、Betty（愛称形）がある。
Elisabeth ultimately comes from the Hebrew personal name Elisheba, commonly interpreted as “my God is an oath” or “God is my oath.” The name passed through Greek Elisabet and Latin Elisabeth before spreading into many European languages. Different linguistic traditions produced forms such as Elisabeth, Elizabeth, and Isabel, along with numerous shortened forms. The spelling with s preserves a widespread continental European form, while Elizabeth with z became especially familiar in English.
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