fleeting
つかの間の
解説 Definition
fleeting は fleet(すばやく過ぎる)に関係する形で、つかの間の、すぐに消えるという意味の形容詞です。感情、機会、瞬間などが短く続いただけで長続きしないことを表します。
Fleeting describes something that lasts for only a very short time and disappears quickly. It is commonly used for moments, feelings, expressions, impressions, or opportunities that pass before they can be fully experienced or retained.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
fleet「すばやく過ぎ去る」に -ing が付いて形容詞化した語で、ここでは進行形ではありません。古い「流れる」イメージから、捕まえる前に消える短さを表します。a fleeting smile、a fleeting moment、fleeting relief のように、感情・表情・機会が一瞬だけ続く場面で覚えましょう。
Connect fleeting with the older verb fleet, “to pass swiftly,” plus -ing. Here, however, fleeting functions as an adjective rather than simply describing an action in progress. Imagine water flowing past before you can hold it; that gives the sense of something brief and quickly gone. Learn it with frequent combinations such as a fleeting smile, a fleeting moment, a fleeting impression, and fleeting relief. Compared with temporary, fleeting usually emphasizes an especially short, almost momentary duration and often carries a sense of elusiveness.
例文
She gave him a fleeting smile.
彼女は彼に一瞬だけほほえみました。
There was a fleeting moment of silence after the news.
その知らせのあと、つかの間の沈黙がありました。
He felt a fleeting sense of relief before the next problem appeared.
次の問題が現れる前に、彼は一瞬だけほっとしました。
fleeting の類義語・関連語
派生語
紛らわしい語
fleeting の語源・成り立ち Etymology
古英語 flēotan(流れる・漂う)の現在分詞形から。水面を素早く流れ去るイメージが「つかの間の」という意味に発展。関連語:fleet(艦隊/素早い)、float(浮かぶ)。水が止まらず流れ去る様子が、時間のはかなさを表すようになった。
Fleeting developed from fleet used as a verb meaning “to move or pass swiftly,” with the participial ending -ing. Fleet is related to Old English flēotan, “to float, flow, or swim.” The image of something flowing away and not remaining in place led naturally to the adjective’s modern sense of lasting only briefly. Float belongs to the same broad Germanic word family.
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