去勢師
解説 Definition
家畜や動物を去勢する人。主に馬、牛、豚などの繁殖を制御し、行動を管理する目的で去勢を行う職業的な役割を担う者。歴史的に農業社会で重要な職業。
A gelder is a person whose occupation or specialized task is castrating male livestock, particularly horses and other farm animals. The role was historically important for controlling breeding, behavior, and herd management in agricultural communities.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
gelderは動詞geld「雄の家畜、特に馬を去勢する」に、行為者を表す-erを付けた「去勢を行う人」。teach→teacherと同じ語形成で覚えられる。歴史的な畜産の専門職を指し、現代の獣医師veterinarian全般とは職務範囲が異なる。geldingは去勢された雄馬。
Break gelder into geld plus the agent suffix -er. The pattern is the same as teach and teacher: to geld an animal is to castrate it, and a gelder is the person who performs that operation. The related noun gelding usually means a castrated male horse, which anchors the word in livestock management. Treat gelder as a historical or specialized occupational term. A veterinarian may perform such procedures today, but veterinarian covers animal medicine broadly, whereas gelder names the person specifically by the act of gelding.
例文
The gelder carefully performed the procedure on the young horses.
去勢者は若い馬に対して慎重に処置を行った。
In historical contexts, the gelder was an important figure in agricultural communities.
歴史的背景では、去勢者は農業コミュニティで重要な人物であった。
The gelder's skills were essential for managing livestock herds.
去勢者の技術は家畜の群れを管理するために不可欠であった。
gelder の類義語・関連語
gelder の語源・成り立ち Etymology
中英語 geldere に由来し、動詞 geld（雄の動物を去勢する）と、行為者を表す接尾辞 -er から成る語。文字どおり「去勢する人」を表す。geld は古くからゲルマン諸語に見られる語だが、綴りの似た地名 Gelderland とは別語である。
Gelder is transparently formed from the verb geld and the agent suffix -er, literally identifying one who gelds animals. Geld belongs to an old Germanic group of words associated with castration and has relatives in Dutch and Low German. The English occupational noun follows the productive pattern seen in worker and breeder. Its history reflects the practical importance of controlling reproduction and temperament among horses and other livestock in agricultural societies.
同じレベルの語彙をもっと
外部辞書で調べる
この英単語をクイズで覚えよう