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negotiated(交渉済み・verb)の覚え方イラスト

negotiated

/nəˈɡoʊʃieɪtɪd/
暗記モードで復習 →
verb

交渉こうしょう済ずみ

解説 Definition

negotiated は、negotiate「交渉する・話し合って取り決める」の過去形・過去分詞です。条件や契約などについて交渉したこと、または交渉を通じて取り決めたことを表します。

Negotiated is the past tense and past participle of negotiate. It describes discussing differing needs or conditions in order to reach an agreement, or arranging a contract, price, or other terms through such discussion.

使い方 Usage

  • negotiated a contract・the price・better terms のように、目的語には交渉で扱う契約・価格・条件などを置きます。 Typical objects name what was negotiated: a contract, the price, or better terms.
  • was negotiated のような受動態では、交渉で扱われた価格や条件を主語にできます。 In a passive form such as was negotiated, the subject can be the price or terms dealt with through negotiation.

使い分け Common distinctions

  • discussed は広く「話し合った」。negotiated は、異なる希望や利害を調整して合意を目指す交渉を表します。 Discussed broadly means talked about something. Negotiated describes working toward agreement by addressing differing needs or interests.

覚え方のコツ Memory Tip

negotiate は e で終わるので、-d を足して negotiated にします。語尾の -ed は /ɪd/ と発音します。合意した価格や契約書を、交渉を終えた場面のイメージとして覚えましょう。

Since negotiate ends in e, add -d to form negotiated. The -ed ending is pronounced /ɪd/. Picture an agreed price or a contract as a memory cue for a completed negotiation.

例文

They negotiated a new contract.

彼らは新しい契約について交渉しました。

The price was negotiated before the sale.

価格は販売前に交渉済みでした。

She negotiated better terms for her team.

彼女はチームのためによりよい条件を交渉でまとめました。

negotiated の類義語・関連語

negotiated の語源・成り立ち Etymology

ラテン語 negotium(仕事、商売)から。neg-(否定)+ otium(暇)で「暇でない状態→仕事→取引」が原義。交渉とは本来「暇を否定して働くこと」。関連語: negotiate, negotiation。

Negotiated is the regular past and past-participle form of negotiate. Negotiate ultimately comes from Latin negotiari, meaning to conduct business, derived from negotium, “business” or “occupation.” Negotium was formed from a negative element and otium, “leisure,” so its literal background is the state of not being at leisure. Through commerce and dealings, the verb developed its modern sense of discussing terms to secure an agreement.

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