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notified

/ˈnoʊtɪfaɪd/
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verb

通知つうちされました

解説 Definition

notified は notify(通知する、知らせる)の過去形・過去分詞です。人や組織が正式に知らせを受けた、または知らせられたことを表します。

Notified is the past-tense and past-participle form of notify. It means formally or officially informed someone, or, in the passive voice, received information about an event, decision, or change.

覚え方のコツ Memory Tip

notified は notify「正式に知らせる」の過去形・過去分詞です。子音+y の前なので y を i に替えて -ed を付け、notify → notified、語末は /d/ と発音します。be notified by email「メールで通知される」、notify someone about something の受動形として覚えましょう。

Start with notify, meaning to give someone formal or official information. To form notified, change the final y to i and add -ed because notify ends in a consonant plus y; the ending is pronounced /d/. The form works as both the simple past and the past participle. Learn the active pattern notify someone about something and its common passive form be notified about something. Phrases such as notified by email and notified of a change emphasize an official message rather than casual conversation.

例文

All members were notified by email.

全員がメールで通知されました。

She was notified about the schedule change.

彼女は予定の変更について通知されました。

Customers will be notified when the item is ready.

商品が準備できたら、顧客に通知されます。

notified の類義語・関連語

notified の語源・成り立ち Etymology

ラテン語 notificāre(知らせる)から。nōtus(知られた)+ facere(する)の合成で「知られた状態にする→通知する」が原義。関連語:notice(通知)、notify(知らせる)、notable(注目すべき)。語根 nōscere(知る)は note(メモ)にも繋がり、「知らしめる」行為全般の基盤となっている。

Notify comes through French from Latin notificare, “to make known,” formed from notus, “known,” and facere, “to make or do.” Its basic historical sense is therefore to cause something to become known. Notified is the regular past and past-participle form, with the spelling change from final y to i before -ed. Related words built around the idea of knowing or marking include notice and notable.

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