samuel
サムエル
解説 Definition
英語圏で一般的な男性の名前。ヘブライ語で「神に聞かれた」を意味する。
A male given name of Hebrew and biblical origin, traditionally interpreted as meaning “heard by God” or “name of God.” It is used in English-speaking communities and is often shortened to Sam.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
人名なので通常 Samuel と先頭を大文字にする。旧約聖書の預言者サムエルや Samuel Johnson など、具体的な人物名と結び付けよう。日常では短縮形 Sam も多い。語源には複数の伝統的解釈があるため、「神に聞かれた」または「神の名」に関係するヘブライ語名として覚え、普通名詞の意味を持つ語とは扱わない。
Samuel is a personal name, so capitalize it in normal writing. Connect it with the biblical prophet Samuel or a well-known bearer such as Samuel Johnson. The familiar short form Sam makes the full name easier to recognize in conversation. Its Hebrew origin has traditionally been explained in more than one way, including “heard by God” and “name of God,” so remember the broader biblical connection rather than treating one analysis as completely certain. Unlike an ordinary noun, Samuel identifies a particular person when used in a sentence.
例文
Samuel is a biblical name meaning heard by God.
サムエルは「神に聞かれた」を意味する聖書の名前です。
Samuel Johnson compiled one of the first comprehensive English dictionaries.
サムエル・ジョンソンは最初の包括的な英語辞書の一つを編纂しました。
Samuel plans to study abroad in France for a semester.
サムエルは1学期間フランスに留学する予定です。
samuel の語源・成り立ち Etymology
ヘブライ語 Shemu'el（שְׁמוּאֵל）に由来し、「神に聞かれた者」または「神の名」を意味する。shem（名前）＋ El（神）、あるいは shama（聞く）＋ El の合成。旧約聖書の預言者サムエルで広く知られる名前。
Samuel comes from the Hebrew personal name Shemu’el. Traditional explanations connect it either with words interpreted as “name of God” or with the Hebrew verb “to hear,” producing the interpretation “heard by God.” The precise historical analysis is debated, so both interpretations are commonly reported. The name became widely known through Samuel, the prophet and judge in the Hebrew Bible, and passed into English through biblical Greek and Latin traditions.
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