urological
泌尿器科の
解説 Definition
泌尿器科の。腎臓や膀胱、尿路などの疾患や医学に関わる形容詞。医学用語である。
Urological means related to urology, the medical study and treatment of the urinary system and, in men, some reproductive organs. It is used in medical contexts, such as urological diseases, tests, or surgery. The word is technical and mainly appears in healthcare language.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
medical の仲間の専門形容詞として覚えると定着しやすい語です。まず名詞 urology（泌尿器科）を軸に置き、そこに -ical が付いて「泌尿器科に関する」と考えると一気に読めます。-ical は biological, neurological などと同じく「〜に関する」の型なので、医療用語の形の仲間として束で覚えるのが有効です。urological examination, urological disorder, urological care のように、診療科・検査・疾患説明で出やすいのも手がかり。似た urinary は「尿の・排尿の」で対象が広く、urological は医療分野寄りだと区別すると混同しにくいです。
Build it from `urology` + `-ical`. The ending `-ical` often means "related to," like in `biological` or `neurological`. So `urological` is easy to store as the adjective for the medical field of urology, as in `urological care` or `urological disorder`.
例文
He consulted a urological specialist for his condition.
彼は自分の病状について泌尿器科の専門医に相談した。
The urological examination was thorough.
泌尿器科の検査は徹底的だった。
Urological diseases require prompt medical attention.
泌尿器科の病気は迅速な医学的治療が必要。
urological の類義語・関連語
urological の語源・成り立ち Etymology
urological は uro-「尿・尿路」+ -logical「学問・論に関する」から成り、uro- はギリシャ語 ouron「尿」、-logy は logos「言葉・学問」に由来します。つまり「尿や尿路を扱う学問に関する」が原義で、「泌尿器科の」を表します。関連語は urology, urinary。
Urological comes from uro- and -logical. Uro- comes from Greek ouron "urine," while -logy and related forms come from Greek logos, meaning "word," "study," or "reason." The word originally meant "related to the study of urine or the urinary system," which later became the medical field name. Related English words include urology and urinary.
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