織った
解説 Definition
weaved は weave（織る）の過去形・過去分詞として使われることがある語です。布やかごなどを糸や素材で作ったことを表しますが、織物の意味では wove や woven の方が一般的な場合もあります。
Weaved is a past-tense or past-participial form of weave, describing the interlacing of threads, strips, or similar materials to make cloth, baskets, or patterns. For this literal craft sense, however, the irregular forms wove and woven are generally more standard.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
原形 weave に -ed を付けた形で、発音は /wiːvd/ です。ただし糸・枝を交差させて布や籠を作る語義では、標準的な過去形 wove、過去分詞 woven の方が一般的です。weaved は「縫うように進んだ」では普通に使われます。入力例のような織物の場面では見かけることもありますが、まず weave–wove–woven を基本として覚えましょう。
Weaved is formed regularly from weave by adding -ed and is pronounced /wiːvd/. However, literal weaving has commonly used the irregular pattern weave–wove–woven: an artisan wove a pattern, and a basket was woven from branches. The regular form weaved is especially established when weave means to move repeatedly from side to side, as in the car weaved through traffic. You may still encounter weaved for making cloth or baskets, as in these examples, but remembering the irregular forms as the usual choice for craftsmanship will help you write more idiomatically.
例文
She weaved a small basket from thin branches.
彼女は細い枝で小さなかごを編みました。
The artisan weaved a bright pattern into the cloth.
職人は布に鮮やかな模様を織り込みました。
They weaved the threads carefully to make a strong fabric.
彼らは丈夫な布を作るために、糸を丁寧に織りました。
weaved の類義語・関連語
weaved の語源・成り立ち Etymology
古英語 wefan（織る）に由来し、ゲルマン祖語 *webaną に遡る。糸を交差させて布を作る動作が原義。同根語に web（蜘蛛の巣＝織られたもの）や weft（横糸）がある。過去形は通常 wove だが、「縫うように進む」の意味では weaved も使われる。
Weave comes from Old English wefan and belongs to an old Germanic family of words connected with interlacing threads; web is historically related. The inherited strong verb developed the past form wove and past participle woven. Weaved arose through regular addition of -ed and is now particularly common for the sense of moving along a winding path. It is also sometimes used for literal interlacing, although wove and woven remain the usual standard forms in that sense.
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