順応する
解説 Definition
新しい環境や気候に体を慣らすこと。異なる条件に徐々に適応する。
To acclimate means to gradually become used to a new place, condition, temperature, or situation. It is often used for weather, altitude, work, or a new environment. The process usually takes some time rather than happening immediately.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
`climate` がそのまま見えるので、まず「気候・環境に体が慣れていく語」と押さえると覚えやすいです。`adapt` が広く「適応する」、`get used to` が日常的に「慣れる」なのに対し、`acclimate` は暑さ・寒さ・高地など新しい条件に徐々に順応する感じが強め。`acclimate to a new climate / heat / altitude` の形でまとめて覚えると定着します。
The word `climate` is hiding inside `acclimate`, which gives you a strong memory hook. It often means becoming used to heat, cold, altitude, or a new environment step by step. Think of phrases like `acclimate to the heat` or `acclimate to high altitude`, which are more specific than the general verb `adapt`.
例文
It took her several weeks to acclimate to the high altitude in the mountains.
山の高地に順応するまで、彼女は数週間かかった。
New employees need time to acclimate to the company's fast-paced work environment.
新入社員は会社のペースの速い職場環境に順応するための時間が必要だ。
The tropical fish must acclimate to the water temperature before being released into the tank.
熱帯魚は水槽に放す前に水温に順応させなければならない。
acclimate の類義語・関連語
acclimate の語源・成り立ち Etymology
acclimate はラテン語 ad-「〜へ」+ clima「気候・傾き」に由来し、フランス語 acclimater を経て英語化した語です。ac- は ad- の同化形で、climate と同根なので、「ある気候のほうへ体を合わせる」と考えると「順応する」が腑に落ちます。
"Acclimate" came into English through French "acclimater." Its deeper roots are Latin: "ad-" meaning "to" and "clima," meaning "climate" or "region," the same root seen in "climate." The idea developed from adjusting oneself to a particular climate to the broader sense of gradually becoming used to new conditions.
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