baked
焼きました
解説 Definition
baked は bake（焼く）の過去形・過去分詞です。パン、ケーキ、料理などをオーブンで焼いたことを表します。
The simple past and past participle of “bake,” meaning that someone cooked bread, cakes, cookies, or another food by surrounding it with dry heat, typically inside an oven. It can also describe food prepared by this method.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
原形 bake「オーブンなどの乾いた熱で焼く」に -ed を付けた規則的な過去形・過去分詞で、e を重ねず baked、発音は /beɪkt/ です。baked bread、baked cookies のような完成品にも、She baked bread のような過去の動作にも使えます。直火の grill や油で揚げる fry と区別し、オーブンで包むように熱する場面で覚えましょう。
Baked is the regular past and past-participle form of bake. Since bake already ends in silent e, add only -d in spelling, producing baked, pronounced /beɪkt/. Picture an oven and the pattern “She baked bread this morning.” The word can report a completed action or describe the result, as in baked cookies or a baked potato. The key image is food cooked by surrounding dry heat. Compare grilled, which usually involves strong direct heat, and fried, which uses hot fat. Learning bakery and baking alongside baked reinforces the shared base bake.
例文
She baked bread this morning.
彼女は今朝パンを焼きました。
We baked cookies after school.
私たちは放課後にクッキーを焼きました。
My father baked a cake for my birthday.
父が私の誕生日にケーキを焼いてくれました。
baked の類義語・関連語
類義語
対義語
紛らわしい語
baked の語源・成り立ち Etymology
bakedはbakeに過去・完了を表す-edが付いた形です。bakeは古英語bacan、さらにゲルマン祖語*bakan、印欧祖語*bheg-『温める』にさかのぼり、乾いた熱で火を通す感覚が核にあります。『温めて焼いた結果』がbakedだと見ると意味がつながります。関連語はbaking、bakeryです。
Baked is formed from bake with the regular past-tense and participial ending -ed. Bake descends from Old English bacan and related Germanic forms referring to cooking with heat. It is commonly traced further to an Indo-European root associated with warming or roasting. The central meaning has remained remarkably stable: applying dry heat, especially in an enclosed oven, to cook food. Bakery and baking are later formations built from the same English verb.
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