banning
禁止する
解説 Definition
banning は ban(禁止する)の現在分詞・動名詞です。法律や規則によって行為や物の使用を禁じる場合に使われます。
Banning is the present participle or gerund of ban. It means officially or formally prohibiting an activity, object, or practice through a rule, law, or decision made by an authority such as a school, city, or government.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
ban の現在分詞・動名詞。短母音の後の語末子音 n を重ねて -ing を付け、banning となる。ban phones、ban smoking、ban cars from a street のように、規則や権限によって物・行為を公的に禁止する場面で使う。個人的に止めるだけの stop より強い。
Banning comes from ban by doubling the final n and adding -ing. The consonant doubles because ban ends in a short vowel followed by one consonant. Associate it with an authority making a formal rule: a school banning phones, a city banning cars, or a government banning a product. This separates ban from simply stop; banning normally involves an official decision that applies to a group or place. The form can occur in a continuous verb, such as is banning, or as a gerund, as in Banning smoking improved the air.
例文
The school is banning phones during tests.
その学校は試験中の携帯電話を禁止しています。
Banning smoking in the room made the air cleaner.
部屋での喫煙を禁止したことで空気がきれいになりました。
The city is considering banning cars from the street on weekends.
市は週末にその通りで車を禁止することを検討しています。
banning の類義語・関連語
派生語
紛らわしい語
banning の語源・成り立ち Etymology
古英語bannan(布告する・召集する)が語源で、ゲルマン祖語*bannanąに遡る。元は「公に宣言する」意味だったが、中世の教会の破門令(ban)を経て「禁止する」意味に変化。関連語:banish(追放する)、abandon(放棄する)。
Ban is a Germanic word with early senses connected to public proclamation, summons, and authoritative command. It is related historically to Old English bannan, “to summon or proclaim.” Because official proclamations could exclude, condemn, or forbid, the word developed its modern sense of formal prohibition. Banning is formed from ban by doubling the final n before adding -ing, following the usual spelling rule for a stressed short vowel plus consonant.
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