chinook
チヌーク
解説 Definition
Chinook は北米太平洋岸北西部の先住民 Chinook、またはその言語名を小文字で示した形です。固有名としては民族名・言語名を指し、風や魚などの別の意味とは区別します。
Chinook is the name of an Indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest coast of North America and of their language. In this sense, it refers to the community, its culture, or its traditional language rather than to a wind or fish.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
ここでは民族名・言語名なので通常は Chinook と大文字で書き、Chinook history、Chinook culture、the Chinook language の形で覚えます。同じ語は chinook wind や Chinook salmon にも現れますが、例文の people、culture、language が、太平洋岸北西部の先住民を指す手掛かりです。
Connect Chinook first with the Indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest and then with the phrases Chinook history, Chinook culture, and the Chinook language. Words such as people, community, museum, history, culture, and language clearly signal this proper-name sense. Capitalize the initial C in normal reference to the people or language. The same name later became associated with regional things, including Chinook salmon and a chinook wind, so context matters. If the sentence discusses identity or language, it means the people or their language; weather terms signal the warm wind, and fishing terms signal the salmon.
例文
The museum has an exhibit about Chinook history.
その博物館にはチヌークの歴史に関する展示があります。
The article discussed Chinook culture in the Pacific Northwest.
その記事は太平洋岸北西部のチヌーク文化について論じていました。
Students learned that Chinook can refer to an Indigenous people and their language.
学生たちは、チヌークが先住民とその言語を指すことがあると学びました。
chinook の類義語・関連語
派生語
紛らわしい語
chinook の語源・成り立ち Etymology
英語 chinook は北米先住民チヌーク族・その言語名から入り、名自体はチヌーカン系の民族名にさかのぼる固有名詞です。そこからその地方特有の温風やサケにも使われ、Chinook wind・Chinook salmon を見ると「チヌーク地方のもの」だと納得できます。
Chinook entered English as the name of an Indigenous people and language of the lower Columbia River and Pacific Northwest coast. The English form came through regional Indigenous naming, ultimately connected with a Chinookan place or community name, though detailed analyses of the original form vary. From this ethnonym, English extended the name to regional referents such as Chinook salmon and the warm chinook wind. These later meanings reflect geographical association rather than separate English word formation.
同じレベルの英単語をもっと
外部辞書で調べる
この単語を英単語クイズで覚えよう