crock
廃人
解説 Definition
crock は原形も同じ crock の名詞で、くだけた表現では「老いぼれ」「体が弱って使いものにならない人」という意味です。失礼に聞こえやすい語なので、人について使うときは注意が必要です。
An informal and potentially insulting term for a person regarded as old, physically weak, or worn out. It is often softened through humorous self-description, as when someone feels exhausted or repeatedly suffers minor injuries.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
人を指す crock は、元の「土製の壺」から「壊れて役に立たない物」、さらに「老いて弱った人」へ比喩的に広がったくだけた語です。an old crock や feel like a crock の形で、体がぼろぼろだと自嘲する場面を覚えましょう。他人を a crock と呼ぶと侮辱的になり得ます。なお a crock of lies では「でたらめ」の別義になるため文脈に注意します。
The human sense of crock grows from the image of an old, damaged earthenware pot: something cracked, worn, and no longer dependable. This makes an old crock easy to associate with an elderly or physically weak person. It often appears humorously in self-description, such as “I feel like an old crock” after strenuous exercise or another injury. Calling somebody else a crock can sound dismissive or insulting, so use it cautiously. Also watch the context: crock can literally mean an earthenware container, while a crock of lies is an informal expression meaning complete nonsense.
例文
After the long hike, he joked that he felt like an old crock.
長いハイキングのあと、彼は自分が老いぼれのようだと冗談を言いました。
She called herself a crock after hurting her knee again.
また膝を痛めたあと、彼女は自分をよぼよぼだと言いました。
The word crock can sound rude when it is used about another person.
crock という語は、他人について使うと失礼に聞こえることがあります。
crock の類義語・関連語
crock の語源・成り立ち Etymology
古英語の「crocc(土製の壺)」を語源とします。元は容器を指しましたが、ひび割れて壊れた壺のイメージから「役に立たないもの」へ転じ、さらに「衰えて動けない人(廃人)」の意味に発展しました。同じ古英語由来の「crockery(陶磁器類)」と比べると、壊れ物から人への比喩的転用が納得できる語源です。
Crock comes from Old English crocc, meaning an earthenware pot or vessel. The literal pottery sense survives in modern English and in crockery. Through comparison with a cracked, worn, or useless container, crock developed informal senses for something worthless and then for a person considered old, feeble, or physically worn out. The personal use is figurative and often derogatory, although speakers sometimes apply it humorously to themselves after fatigue or injury.
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