deceiver
詐欺師
解説 Definition
他人をだまし、信頼を裏切る人を指します。詐欺師や嘘つきで、巧妙に相手を騙す人物を表現します。
A deceiver is a person who tricks other people by making them believe something false. The word is used for dishonest people in everyday life, stories, and serious situations such as fraud. It has a clearly negative meaning.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
deceive「だます」を知っていれば、deceiver は teacher や runner と同じ -er が付いた『だます人』。まず deceive → deceiver の形で結びつけると覚えやすいです。liar が単に『うそをつく人』なのに対し、deceiver は相手を信じ込ませ、信用を裏切る響きが強め。deceptive「人を惑わすような」と合わせて覚えると、語族で定着します。恋愛・商売・ネット詐欺など『最初は信用させる場面』を思い浮かべると意味がぶれません。
Build it from `deceive + -er`, a person who deceives. To remember the stronger sense, picture crime words around it: `victim`, `fraud`, `investigators`, `stole money`. That keeps it closer to a cheat or swindler, not just someone who tells a lie.
例文
The deceiver was caught after years of fraud.
その詐欺師は、長年の詐欺の後に逮捕されました。
He was exposed as a deceiver who had stolen from his friends.
彼は友人からお金を盗んだ詐欺師として暴露されました。
The deceiver's scheme was uncovered by investigators.
欺く者の計画は調査官によって発見されました。
deceiver の類義語・関連語
deceiver の語源・成り立ち Etymology
deceiverはdeceive「だます」に行為者の-erが付いた語で、deceiveはラテン語decipereに由来します。de-＋capere「つかむ」から成り、receiveやconceiveと同じcap-系で、「真実から外れるよう人を捕える」と考えると腑に落ちます。
Deceiver is built from deceive and the agent ending -er. Deceive comes from Latin decipere, formed from de- and capere, "to take" or "grasp." The original sense was of catching or misleading someone away from the truth. Related English words from the same root include receive and conceive.
外部辞書で調べる
この単語を英単語クイズで覚えよう