許可しない
解説 Definition
許可する、認める、または認可することを拒否する。公式に何かの行動または主張を禁止する。
Disallows is the third-person singular present form of disallow. It means that a rule, authority, or decision officially refuses to permit an action, claim, result, or arrangement, often making it invalid or prohibited.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
disallows は原形 disallow の三人称単数現在形。dis-「反対・否定」＋ allow「許可する」で「許可しない」と捉える。主語が the rule、the referee、the policy のような単数なら -s を付ける。語末は通常 /z/ で発音し、disallow doing と disallow A from doing の型も覚える。
Connect disallows directly to the base verb disallow: dis- expresses opposition or reversal, while allow means “permit.” The final -s marks the third-person singular present, as in the rule disallows, the referee disallows, or the policy disallows. It is normally pronounced with a final /z/ sound. Learn two useful patterns: disallow an action or result, as in disallow the goal, and disallow someone from doing something. Compared with merely discourages, disallows indicates that an authority, rule, or policy actually refuses permission. With plural subjects or after modal verbs, use the base form disallow instead.
例文
The rules disallow smoking in the building.
その規則は建物内での喫煙を許可しません。
The referee disallows the goal due to offsides.
レフェリーはオフサイドのためにゴールを認めません。
The policy disallows employees from working beyond standard hours.
その方針は従業員の定時を超えた労働を禁止しています。
disallows の類義語・関連語
類義語
対義語
派生語
disallows の語源・成り立ち Etymology
否定の接頭辞「dis-」（ラテン語で「反対・否定」）と「allow」（許可する）の合成語。「allow」は古フランス語「alouer」（認める）を経て、ラテン語「allaudāre」（称賛する）=「ad-」+「laudāre」（褒める）が起源。「褒めて認める」が「許可」になり、その否定で「許可しない」に。関連語：allowance、disallow。
Disallows consists of the verb disallow plus the third-person singular present ending -s. Disallow was formed in English with the negative or reversing prefix dis- and allow. Allow entered Middle English through Old French alouer, used in senses such as approving or accepting; its deeper history involves Latin forms connected with praise. The modern structure is transparent: to disallow something is to withhold the permission that allowing it would grant.
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