dislodged
外れました
解説 Definition
dislodged は dislodge(外す、外れる、取り除く)の過去形・過去分詞です。固定されていた物が位置から外れた、または外されたことを表します。
The past tense and past participle of dislodge, indicating that something fixed, embedded, or securely positioned came loose or was forced out of its original place.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
原形 dislodge「定位置から外す・外れる」の過去形・過去分詞で、語末の e に d を加えます。末尾の /dʒ/ は有声音なので -ed は /d/。lodge「居場所」と dis-「離す」を手掛かりに、ねじ・石・瓦が固定場所から外れる場面を思い浮かべましょう。
Break dislodged into dis- and lodge. A lodge is a place where someone stays, while dis- suggests separation or removal, so something dislodged has been moved out of its established “lodging place.” It is the past tense and past participle of dislodge; because the base ends in silent e, only d is added. The -ed ending is pronounced /d/ after the voiced /dʒ/ sound. Picture a loose screw, roof tile, or stone suddenly coming free from the position that held it.
例文
The stone dislodged and rolled down the path.
石が外れて、小道を転がり落ちました。
A loose screw dislodged during the repair.
修理中に緩んだねじが外れました。
The heavy rain dislodged several tiles from the roof.
激しい雨で屋根から数枚の瓦が外れました。
dislodged の類義語・関連語
類義語
対義語
dislodged の語源・成り立ち Etymology
dislodged は dis-「離して」+ lodge「泊まる・居場所を与える」から成る dislodge の過去形です。lodge は古フランス語 loge「小屋・宿」にさかのぼり、もともといた場所や定位置から追い出すイメージなので、「外れた・立ちのいた」という意味になります。関連語は lodge, lodger です。
Dislodged is the past tense and past participle of dislodge. Dislodge was formed from dis-, conveying removal or separation, and lodge, meaning to place or settle somewhere. Lodge came through Old French loge, referring to a hut, shelter, or compartment. The literal image is therefore of removing something from the place where it was lodged, which produced the modern sense of forcing or coming loose from a fixed position.
同じレベルの英単語をもっと
外部辞書で調べる
この単語を英単語クイズで覚えよう