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effecting

/ɪˈfɛktɪŋ/
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verb

影響えいきょうあたえる

解説 Definition

effecting は effect(変化などをもたらす、実現する)の現在分詞・動名詞です。affect(影響を与える)と混同されやすい語で、単なる影響ではなく結果として何かを起こす意味で使われます。

Effecting is the process or ongoing action of causing a particular result, change, reform, or improvement to happen. It is the present participle and gerund form of the verb effect and emphasizes bringing something into actual existence rather than merely influencing it.

覚え方のコツ Memory Tip

effecting は動詞 effect の語末に -ing をそのまま付けた形で、「影響する」だけでなく、changereform を実際に生じさせる・実現する意味です。effecting change、effecting improvements を塊で覚えましょう。affecting は「影響を与えている」なので、結果を作り出す effecting と区別します。語末の発音はどちらも似るため綴りと目的語が手掛かりです。

Effecting is formed by adding -ing directly to the verb effect. Its memory core is “bringing a result into effect”: someone effecting change is actually causing or accomplishing that change. Learn it in combinations such as effecting reform, effecting improvements, and effecting a transition. The crucial contrast is affecting. Affecting something usually means influencing it, while effecting something means making it happen. Their sounds can be close in ordinary speech, so look at the object and intended result: policies may affect employees, but leaders effect reforms. The Latin background also supports the image of producing or making a result.

例文

The new rule is effecting a clear change in office behavior.

新しい規則は、職場での行動に明らかな変化をもたらしています。

She focused on effecting practical improvements, not just discussing them.

彼女は改善について話し合うだけでなく、実際に改善を実現することに集中しました。

Effecting lasting reform requires patience and steady cooperation.

長続きする改革を実現するには、忍耐と着実な協力が必要です。

effecting の類義語・関連語

effecting の語源・成り立ち Etymology

effecting は effect に -ing が付いた形で、effect はラテン語 efficere「作り出す」に由来します。ex-「外へ」+ facere「作る」から、「何かを生じさせる・結果をもたらす」という核が生まれました。関連語は effective, efficient です。

Effecting is the -ing form of the verb effect. Effect entered English through French and Latin, ultimately reflecting Latin efficere, “to accomplish or bring about,” formed from ex-, “out,” and facere, “to make or do.” This history supports the verb’s meaning of producing an actual result. Effective and efficient are historically related through forms of the same Latin verb. Although effect is more familiar as a noun, its verb use is established and differs from affect, which usually means “influence.”

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