exploded
爆発した
解説 Definition
exploded は explode（爆発する）の過去形・過去分詞です。爆弾や機械、容器などが破裂して大きな音や力を出したことを表します。
The past-tense and past-participle form of explode, meaning that something burst violently and released energy, pressure, sound, or fragments. It is commonly used of bombs, gas tanks, boilers, devices, and other objects that suddenly rupture.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
原形 explode の語末 e を残した形に -d を付けて exploded となる規則的な過去形・過去分詞です。gas tank exploded、device exploded のように、容器や装置が内側から破裂して音と力を放った場面を思い浮かべましょう。burst より大きな衝撃や爆発を示し、語尾 -ed は /ɪd/ と発音します。
Connect exploded to the base verb explode. Because explode already ends in silent e, only -d is added, and the resulting -ed ending is pronounced as an extra syllable, /ɪd/. Picture a gas tank, laboratory device, or boiler suddenly bursting outward with force and a loud sound. Common sentence patterns are the tank exploded and the device has exploded. Burst can describe many kinds of splitting or breaking, but exploded usually suggests a sudden, violent release of energy, pressure, sound, and often flying material.
例文
The gas tank exploded after the fire started.
火災が起きた後、ガスタンクが爆発しました。
A small device exploded inside the lab.
実験室の中で小さな装置が爆発しました。
The old boiler exploded during the night.
夜の間に古いボイラーが爆発しました。
exploded の類義語・関連語
類義語
対義語
紛らわしい語
exploded の語源・成り立ち Etymology
exploded は explode の過去形で、ラテン語 explodere に由来します。ex-「外へ」+ plaudere「たたく」が合わさり、もとは「拍手で追い出す」、そこから「内側から外へ破裂する」意味に発展しました。関連語は applaud、explosion。
Exploded is the regular past-tense and past-participle form of explode. Explode comes through Latin explodere, formed from ex-, meaning “out,” and plaudere, meaning “to clap or strike.” The Latin verb originally referred to driving a performer from the stage by making disapproving noise. English later used explode for rejecting an idea and then for violent bursting. The physical sense of releasing force outward is now the familiar one in this entry.
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