in years
in years は英検1級レベルの英単語で、「何年も、ここ数年で」という意味があります。発音記号は /ɪn ˈjɪərz/ です。
何年も、ここ数年で
解説 Definition
「何年も」「ここ数年で」のように、複数年にわたる長い期間や、何年ぶりかであることを表す慣用表現。最上級とともに「ここ数年でいちばん」の意味になり、否定文では「何年も〜していない」のようにも使われる。
In years is used to talk about a long period of time up to now, especially after negatives or with words like best or worst. It often means for many years or during the past many years. The exact meaning depends on the sentence around it.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
「for years」とセットで比べると覚えやすい。for years は期間そのものをのばして「何年もの間ずっと」。一方 in years は、今を基準に数年スパンを振り返る感覚で、「何年ぶりに」「ここ数年で」の意味になりやすい。best in years, the biggest change in years, haven't seen him in years, first time in years が定番。単に in+年数 と考えず、長い空白や近年比較を出す言い方として押さえる。
Learn it next to `for years`. `For years` focuses on a long period, but `in years` usually looks back from now and highlights a long gap or a comparison over recent years. That is why it appears in phrases like `haven't seen him in years` or `the best in years`.
例文
It's the best movie I've seen in years.
ここ数年で見た映画の中でいちばん良かった。
He hadn't played the piano in years before the reunion concert.
同窓会のコンサートの前まで、彼は何年もピアノを弾いていなかった。
This is the coldest winter we've had in years.
これはここ何年かでいちばん寒い冬だ。
in years の語源・成り立ち Etymology
yearは古英語gēar(年)に由来し、ゲルマン祖語*jērą、さらに印欧祖語*yēr-(年・季節)に遡る。ギリシャ語hōra(時間・季節)と同根で、英語hour(時間)とも遠縁。in yearsで「何年もの間で」→「久しぶりに」という時間の長さを強調する表現。
"Year" comes from Old English "gear," from an ancient Indo-European root connected with yearly cycles and seasons. It is distantly related to words about time and season in other languages, including the root behind English "hour." In the phrase "in years," the word came to stress a long stretch of time, which is why the expression often means "for a very long time."
同じレベルの英単語をもっと
英検1級の一覧へ →外部辞書で調べる
この単語を英単語クイズで覚えよう