明らかになった
解説 Definition
manifested は manifest（明らかにする、現れる）の過去形・過去分詞で、形容詞としては「明らかになった、現れた」という意味です。感情、症状、問題など、それまで見えにくかったものが外に表れた状態を述べるときに使われます。
Made visible, evident, or perceptible through signs, behavior, effects, or symptoms after previously being hidden or unclear. It is the past or past-participle form of manifest and often appears in patterns such as “manifested in,” “manifested as,” or “manifested itself.”
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
manifested は manifest「明らかにする、現れる」に -ed を付けた過去形・過去分詞で、語末が /t/ のため -ed は /ɪd/ と発音します。隠れていた感情・症状・問題が外から分かる形になった、と捉えましょう。be manifested in、manifest itself、manifest as symptoms の型が重要です。
Manifested is manifest plus -ed, serving as the past or past-participle form. Since manifest ends in /t/, the ending is pronounced /ɪd/. Keep the core image of something hidden becoming outwardly noticeable: worry may be manifested in someone’s voice, stress may manifest as headaches, and a problem may manifest itself after an update. Learn these three patterns—be manifested in, manifest as, and manifest itself—because they show how the evidence appears. Unlike invented, manifested suggests that an existing condition has become observable through its effects or signs.
例文
Her worry was clearly manifested in her voice.
彼女の不安は声にはっきり表れていました。
The problem manifested itself after the software update.
その問題はソフトウェアの更新後に明らかになりました。
The patient's stress manifested as headaches and poor sleep.
その患者のストレスは頭痛や睡眠不足として現れました。
manifested の類義語・関連語
類義語
紛らわしい語
manifested の語源・成り立ち Etymology
manifested は manifest「明白な・明らかにする」に過去分詞語尾 -ed が付いた形。manifest は古フランス語を経てラテン語 manifestus「手に取るように明白な」にさかのぼるので、「姿を現して明らかになった」という感覚になる。関連語は manifest、manifestation。
Manifested is formed from manifest and the past-participle suffix -ed. Manifest entered English through French from Latin manifestus, meaning evident, palpable, or plainly apparent. Its deeper formation is not completely certain, so it is safest to retain the established idea of something being clear enough to recognize. The English verb came to mean “to make evident” or “to appear through signs,” producing manifested and the related noun manifestation.
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