neb
ネブ
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
neb は主にスコットランドやイングランド北部で「鳥のくちばし」「人や動物の鼻」「突き出た先端」を表す地域語です。古英語 nebb から続く語で、形と意味の近い nib「ペン先」と結び付け、前方へ突き出た部分を思い浮かべます。標準的な日常英語では beak、nose、tip のほうが一般的です。
Think of neb as a regional word for something that sticks out at the front. In Scottish and northern English usage, it can mean a bird’s beak, a nose, or a projecting point. Connect it visually with nib, the pointed writing end of a pen: both words suggest a small part that projects outward, although they are not interchangeable in modern standard English. When the context is a bird, standard English usually says beak or bill; for a person, it says nose; and for an object, it may say point or tip. That contrast helps locate neb as a dialectal noun.
neb の語源・成り立ち Etymology
古英語 nebb（くちばし、鼻先）に由来し、ゲルマン祖語 *nabbaz に遡る。鳥のくちばしや突き出た先端を指す。関連語に nib（ペン先）がある。元々「突き出たもの」という意味で、筆記具の先端にも転用された。
Neb continues Old English nebb, meaning a beak, nose, or projecting face, and has cognates elsewhere in the Germanic languages. Its history centers on the physical idea of a part that projects forward. The word survived especially in Scots and northern English dialects, where it can still denote a beak, nose, or pointed end. Nib, now commonly the writing point of a pen, is historically related in form and meaning.
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