recess
recess は英検準1級・TOEIC 990・TOEFL 100・IELTS 7.5レベルの英単語で、「休み時間、休会、くぼみ」という意味があります。発音記号は /ˈrɛsɛs/ です。
意味一覧 (2件)
休み時間、休会
解説 Definition
recess は、学校での短い休み時間や、議会・裁判所などの活動が一時的に中断している期間を指す名詞です。文脈によって「休憩時間」「休会」「休廷」などと訳し分けられます。別語義に「くぼみ」もありますが、ここではその意味ではありません。
A recess is a short break from work, school, or an official meeting. It is often used for a pause during the school day or a temporary stop in a formal discussion. In American English, it commonly refers to children's break time at school.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
この意味の recess は、学校や仕事の活動がいったん止まる「短い休み」、または議会・裁判所などが正式に中断する「休会・休廷」として覚えます。完全な終了ではなく、あとで再開する一時停止が中心です。school recess、in recess、go into recess の形でよく出ます。recess には別に「くぼみ」という基本義もありますが、ここでは時間や会議の流れが一度引く用法だと切り分けましょう。
Remember recess as a temporary stop, not a full ending. That is why it fits both school recess and a government body being in recess. It suggests activity stepping back for a while and then starting again later. You can connect it with words like recede, which also have a sense of moving back.
例文
During recess, students played games in the playground.
休み時間に、生徒たちは校庭で遊んだ。
The parliament announced a two-week recess for the holidays.
議会は休暇のため2週間の休会を発表した。
The court is in recess until next Monday.
裁判は次の月曜日まで休廷中です。
くぼみ
(意味 2)解説 Definition
recess は、壁や地面、物の表面が周囲より奥へ引っ込んだ部分を指す名詞です。建築や家具、自然物の描写で、棚を置く壁のくぼみ、岩陰の奥まった場所など、空間が少し下がった・奥まった形を表します。
A recess is a part of a wall, surface, or piece of ground that is set back or lower than the area around it. It often describes a small hollow or an inward space, such as a space in a wall for a shelf or a sheltered area in rock. This word is commonly used in architecture, furniture, and descriptions of natural places. It focuses on the shape of something that goes inward rather than outward.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
recess の基本イメージは、recede(後退する)と同じく「奥へ引く」ことです。壁面や地面が手前に出ず、少し後ろへ下がった場所を a recess と呼びます。recessed lighting(埋め込み照明)の recessed も「奥まった」という形容詞で、空間に引っ込んでいる感覚をつかむ手がかりになります。学校の休み時間や議会の休会という意味とは別エントリとして、まず物理的な「くぼみ」を意識しましょう。
Think of recess as connected to recede, which means "go back." A recess is a place where a wall or surface goes back a little instead of coming forward. The adjective recessed, as in recessed lighting, can help you remember this image of something set inward. Do not confuse this meaning with "school break" or "a pause in a meeting," which is a different sense of the same word.
例文
There was a small recess in the wall beside the fireplace.
暖炉の横の壁に小さなくぼみがあった。
The statue stood in a recess at the end of the hall.
その像は廊下の奥のくぼみに置かれていた。
A bird had built its nest in a recess in the cliff.
鳥が崖のくぼみに巣を作っていた。
recess の語源・成り立ち Etymology
recess はラテン語 recessus に由来し、re-「後ろへ」+ cedere「進む・退く」が核です。recede や recession も同根で、表面や中心から引っこんだ場所だと思うと「凹み」の感覚が見えてきます。
Recess comes from Latin recessus, from recedere, meaning "to go back" or "withdraw." This root appears also in recede and recession. The basic sense was a place set back or withdrawn, which later gave the idea of a hollow space or a break from regular activity.
外部辞書で調べる
この単語を英単語クイズで覚えよう