住んでいる
解説 Definition
ある場所に住んでいる、定住する状態。また、何らかの制度や環境の中にとどまっている。
Resides is the third-person singular present form of reside. It means that a person lives permanently or for an extended time in a particular place, or, more formally, that a power, quality, or responsibility belongs to or is held by someone or something.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
reside「居住する」に三人称単数現在の -s が付いた形で、発音は /rɪˈzaɪdz/ と語末が /z/ になります。he/she resides in Tokyo のような改まった「住む」のほか、authority resides with someone で「権限が人に属する」と覚えます。
Start with reside, a formal alternative to live, and add -s for a third-person singular subject: she resides or he resides. The ending is pronounced /z/, giving /rɪˈzaɪdz/. For the literal meaning, learn resides in with a place: “She resides in Tokyo.” For the figurative meaning, learn resides with or resides in: decision-making power may reside with a manager, while value may reside in an idea. The image behind the word is remaining settled in one place. Unlike stays, resides usually suggests a home or an established location rather than a short visit.
例文
She resides in Tokyo with her family.
彼女は家族と一緒に東京に住んでいる。
The power of decision resides with the manager.
決定権はマネージャーにある。
He resides in a quiet village near the mountains.
彼は山の近くの静かな村に住んでいる。
resides の類義語・関連語
類義語
対義語
紛らわしい語
resides の語源・成り立ち Etymology
ラテン語 residēre（座り続ける）から。re-（後ろに）＋ sedēre（座る）の合成語で、ある場所に腰を落ち着ける意。関連語: sedentary（座りがちな）、president（前に座る者＝議長）。「座り留まる」が「居住する」に発展した。
Resides is the third-person singular present form of reside. Reside came through French from Latin residere, formed from re- and sedere, “to sit.” Its literal sense was to remain sitting or stay behind, which developed into the idea of dwelling permanently in a place. The same Latin root relating to sitting appears in words such as sedentary and preside. English adds -s to reside to form resides.
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