給料制の
解説 Definition
salaried は、仕事に対して定期的な固定給を受ける「給料制の」という形容詞です。人や職について、労働時間や出来高に応じた払い方と区別するときに使います。
Receiving a fixed regular salary for one’s work rather than being paid according to the number of hours worked or the amount produced. It commonly describes an employee, position, or job.
使い方 Usage
使い分け Common distinctions
- salaried は固定給の給与形態を表します。hourly は時給制、paid by the piece は出来高払いを表します。 Salaried describes payment by a fixed salary. Hourly describes payment by the hour, while paid by the piece describes payment based on output.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
salary「給料」に -ed が付いて、「給料を受ける状態」と結び付けましょう。一定の給与を定期的に受け取る働き方を思い浮かべると覚えやすくなります。
Connect salaried with salary and the ending -ed: being provided with a salary. Picture a worker receiving a fixed salary at regular intervals.
例文
She has a salaried position at a design firm.
彼女はデザイン会社で給料制の職に就いています。
The company offers salaried jobs with health benefits.
その会社は健康保険などの福利厚生付きの給料制の仕事を提供しています。
salaried の類義語・関連語
salaried の語源・成り立ち Etymology
salaried は salary（給料）+ -ed で「給料を受ける形の」という語です。salary は古フランス語を経てラテン語 salarium にさかのぼり、語幹 sal は「塩」を意味します。塩が貴重な報酬だった感覚から「給料制の」とつながります。関連語は salary, saline です。
Salaried was formed from salary and the adjectival suffix -ed, giving the sense “provided with a salary.” Salary entered English through Anglo-French and Old French from Latin salarium. That Latin word is historically associated with sal, meaning “salt,” although the familiar claim that Roman workers were literally paid in salt is not securely established. The modern adjective refers specifically to regular fixed pay.
同じレベルの語彙をもっと
外部辞書で調べる
この英単語をクイズで覚えよう