velvet
ベルベット
解説 Definition
velvet は、柔らかくて表面に短い毛羽がある布、ベルベットという意味です。日本語の「ベルベット」とほぼ同じで、服やカーテン、家具の布地について使われます。
Velvet is a soft fabric with a dense layer of short raised fibers on one side. It is commonly used for clothing, curtains, upholstery, and decorative objects, and its surface often looks rich and changes in appearance when brushed in different directions.
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
日本語の「ベルベット」とほぼ同じ語だが、英語では red velvet、velvet dress、covered with velvet のように色・衣服・被覆とよく結び付く。短い毛羽が密に並ぶ柔らかな布を思い浮かべ、滑らかだが光沢の強い satin とは素材の表面で区別しよう。
Connect velvet with the Japanese loanword ベルベット, then add a precise picture: a fabric covered with a dense, short pile that feels soft when touched. Common combinations such as red velvet, a velvet dress, and a chair covered with velvet make the word easier to retrieve. Do not confuse velvet with satin. Both may look luxurious, but velvet gets its characteristic softness and changing shade from its raised fibers, while satin is known mainly for a smooth, glossy surface produced by its weave.
例文
The chair was covered with red velvet.
その椅子は赤いベルベットで覆われていました。
She wore a black velvet dress.
彼女は黒いベルベットのドレスを着ていました。
This velvet feels soft and warm.
このベルベットは柔らかくて温かい感じがします。
velvet の類義語・関連語
velvet の語源・成り立ち Etymology
古フランス語 veluotte から派生し、さらにラテン語 villus「毛羽、柔毛」が語源。動物の柔らかい体毛が原義で、その触感が布地の名前になった。同根語に vellum(上質皮紙)があり、どちらも柔らかな表面質感を共有する。
Velvet entered English through Old French forms such as veluotte, associated with velu, “hairy” or “shaggy.” These forms ultimately relate to Latin villus, meaning “shaggy hair,” “tuft,” or “fleece.” The name therefore reflects the fabric’s defining physical feature: a surface formed by short, closely packed fibers. Its modern use continues this concrete connection with a soft, finely hairy texture.
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