vino
ヴィーノ
覚え方のコツ Memory Tip
vino はイタリア語・スペイン語で「ワイン」を表す語が英語に入った、くだけた名詞。英語の wine、ぶどう畑の vineyard、収穫年を示す vintage と同じ語彙群で覚える。日常会話の a glass of vino や some vino のように、気取った、陽気な、または冗談めいた調子でワインを呼ぶ場面に結び付けるとよい。
Link vino directly with wine: it is the ordinary Italian and Spanish word for wine, borrowed into English as a casual, sometimes humorous or stylish alternative. Imagine friends saying a glass of vino or bringing some vino to dinner. Its v and final o preserve the recognizable Romance-language form, while English wine is a historical relative. Connect it also with vine, vineyard, and vintage, all part of the familiar vocabulary surrounding grapes and wine. In English, vino usually creates an informal tone and is not a technical name for a particular kind of wine.
vino の類義語・関連語
vino の語源・成り立ち Etymology
イタリア語・スペイン語の vino（ワイン）がそのまま英語に借用された語で、ラテン語 vinum（ぶどう酒）に遡る。関連語は wine（英語形）、vineyard（ぶどう園）、vintage（収穫年）。印欧祖語 *wóinom が各言語に広がり、英語では日常的にワインをカジュアルに呼ぶ際に使われる。
English vino is a direct borrowing from Italian or Spanish vino, both meaning “wine.” These forms descend from Latin vīnum, “wine” or “grape wine.” Latin vīnum is related to words found across several ancient Indo-European languages and is commonly connected with a reconstructed form often written as wóinom. English wine belongs to the same broad historical word family. In present-day English, vino functions mainly as a casual, playful, or culturally flavored alternative to wine.
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